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The Blockchain Just Became 😨 Obsolete 😨, the Future is Hashgraph... or NOT?! 😎 by alexpmorris

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· @alexpmorris ·
$127.75
The Blockchain Just Became 😨 Obsolete 😨, the Future is Hashgraph... or NOT?! 😎
Despite multiple debunkings of the lofty "Hashgraph" promises *(some by Dan Larimer himself)*, I repeatedly see people still asking in discord and other forums how exciting it sounds, and if it will truly render STEEMIT, BitShares, and other blockchain technology all but obsolete.  

<center>http://thewindowsclub.thewindowsclubco.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/Blockchain.png</center>

First of all, let's go through some the claims:

* **50,000 Times Faster**: limited only by bandwidthβ€Šβ€”β€Š250,000+ Transactions Per Second (Pre-Sharding)
* **More Fair**: mathematically proven fairness (via consensus time stamping) meaning no individual can manipulate the order of the transactions.
* **Improved Bank-Grade Security**: Asynchronous Byzantine Fault Tolerant: No member can prevent the community from reaching a consensus, nor can they change the consensus once it has been reached.
* **100% Efficient**: No mined block ever becomes stale.
* **Inexpensive**: avoids proof-of-work (PoW), meaning it does not have to waste computations to slow itself down, therefore the expensive, custom hardware is no longer necessary.

Link: <a href="http://www.thewindowsclub.com/what-is-hashgraph">What is Hashgraph? How is it different from Blockchain?</a>


These claims sound great, so much so that chains such as IOTA and Swirlds have wholeheartedly embraced Hashgraph and UXTO *(standing for "Unspent Transaction Output", and fundamentally how BitCoin operates)* as the "future" of blockchain technology.  But, what's the catch?  

How can it possibly be so much faster than even the graphene-related chains have proven to be, through *actual* real world *active* use cases *(ie. STEEMIT and BitShares)*?!

><a href="http://www.swirlds.com/">Swirlds</a> is a software platform that has developed the hashgraph consensus algorithm: an entirely new distributed ledger technology that is much more cost-effective (no proof-of-work), 50,000 times the speed, safer (Byzantine), more efficient (no stale blocks) and mathematically fairer than the blockchain.

Link: <a href="https://medium.com/@justindanneman/blockchain-just-became-obsolete-the-future-is-hashgraph-de4948609cbf">Blockchain Just Became Obsolete. The Future is Hashgraph</a>

## And the million-dollar question, does Hashgraph make Blockchains obsolete?

Well, before even getting to @dan's comments on the subject, here's one quote from the article <a href="https://hackernoon.com/demystifying-hashgraph-benefits-and-challenges-d605e5c0cee5">"Demystifying Hashgraph: Benefits and Challenges"</a>:
>Hashgraph is an interesting consensus protocol that has been shown to yield high throughput in a private and static setting. Hashgraph is fast, fair, and secure **within the permissioned setting it currently operates in**. However, if and when used in a public setting, Hashgraph will face the same issues that other public blockchains are facing today and may not be able to maintain its security and performance.

Notice the key phrase in that statement: "**within the permissioned [NON-PUBLIC] setting it currently operates in**"!

From another article, <a href="https://hackernoon.com/iota-vs-raiblocks-413679bb4c3e">"IOTA vs RaiBlocks"</a>:

>People argue that IOTA is not yet decentralized due to the deployment of something called the <a href="https://domschiener.gitbooks.io/iota-guide/content/chapter1/current-role-of-the-coordinator.html">coordinator</a>. This is basically β€œtraining wheels” for the IOTA network which is used to mitigate 51% attacks and such. Most blockchains, including Bitcoin, have had mechanisms like this in their early days. But we are still waiting on a official metric or a timeline for when this will be removed. The link earlier stated that it would become β€œoptional” by the summer (the article looks dated so I think it meant the summer of 2017?). In theory, I believe the coordinator is optional, but in practice, I highly doubt people are running their nodes in a coordinator-less fashion; please let me know if I am mistaken here.

To clarify the function of the <a href="https://domschiener.gitbooks.io/iota-guide/content/chapter1/current-role-of-the-coordinator.html">IOTA coordinator</a>:

>To make it possible for the network to grow and protect it against certain attacks, IOTA currently relies on a coordinator. **The coordinator checkpoints valid transactions, which are then validated by the entire network.** The coordinator is being run by the IOTA Foundation in a multi-signature. The coordinator cannot go rogue, as he is being checked and validated by the entire network.

That sounds *pretty* centralized right there, and it seems *highly unlikely* that performance and throughput claims would be sustainable once a more *decentralized* "coordinator" solution is implemented.

## "Anti-FUD" Half-Time Break...
#
I don't want to be accused here of any kind of "FUD" on IOTA and Hashgraph, so here's a github page that offers <a href="https://github.com/eukaryote31/iota-antifud">"a curated list of IOTA FUD counter-arguments"</a>.

## So just get to the final point... WTF's Dan got to say about it?!
#
For those who participate in the various EOS <a href="http://bit.ly/discord-eostalk">discord</a> and <a href="http://t.me/EOS">telegram</a> chats, you may have already come across some of his thoughts on the subject:

>Ken Anderson: But isn't hashgraph a message based approach? Events (which include transactions) are broadcast and the network seeks consensus on ordering. It's not a blockchain nor is there a utility token or coin. Are you seeing something in the Whitepaper I'm not seeing?
>
>Dan: right, if you only focus on ordering then hashgraph can also work; however, you still need to execute the transactions
>
>**and ordering does not imply validity**
>
>so you still need to filter the invalid ones from the valid ones
>
>and you still need to execute things in parallel
>
>blockchain implies several things:  1. order 2. validity and validity implies it has been executed in order.   **If all we had to do was order transactions and not execute them then DPOS could be 1 million TPS single threaded.**

So therein lines the key...  Just because something is properly ordered, doesn't imply it is valid.  And once you add transaction validation, the level of performance will *inevitably* drop *significantly*.

Furthermore, Dan addresses the inability of UTXO to scale for practical real-world applications other than a pure "currency model".  That's why the UTXO model suits BitCoin *(as a pure virtual currency)* quite well.  However, using UTXO for dapps *(distributed apps)* is a whole other story entirely:

>Every transaction explicitly includes its new output state. This state includes everything that must be modified in an atomic manner. If the UTXO were an exchange order book, then the state would be the entire order book. What works for Bitcoin currency (a short script and a balance), doesn’t work for anything that is even slightly more complex or that refers to more data.
>
>Because of these drawbacks, people who build applications based upon UTXO are forced to limit the amount of state impacted by each output. This means exchanges without rules on the order in which things are filled. This means anything that is the result of aggregating input from multiple parties is likely not viable.
>
>Steem and Bitshares adopt a message based approach. In this case, the blockchain represents a consensus over the order of messages and the state is deterministically derived from these messages.

Link: <a href="https://steemit.com/blockchain/@dantheman/blockchain-utxo-model-is-a-dead-end-for-general-purpose-applications">Blockchain UTXO Model is a Dead End for General Purpose Applications</a>

<center>![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmP9uKJKwdWXErzHYbDsym8RgGMZDN3NC2JBdzxRdDE2eE/image.png)</center>

If you're unclear on why UTXO is an issue vis-a-vis Hashgraph and IOTA as well, <a href="https://domschiener.gitbooks.io/iota-guide/content/chapter1/bundles.html">here's the reason</a>:

>IOTA uses a UTXO-like scheme. This means that we have inputs (addresses) which you have to spend in order to transfer tokens. Addresses are generated from private keys, which in turn are derived from a trytes-encoded seed. A transfer in IOTA is a bundle consisting of outputs and inputs. Bundles are atomic transactions, meaning that either all transactions will be accepted by the network, or none.

Any chance that could also be another limiting factor to the scalability claims made by IOTA and Hashgraph?  

At this point, I'll let you all be the judge of that! πŸ™‚

<center>*As always, I appreciate your upvote, your follow and all your comments!*</center>
πŸ‘  , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , and 86 others
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@albertoyago ·
$0.08
wasnt the blockchain supposed to be the future and the next BIG THING! and it is already obsolete? I do not understand anything... :(
πŸ‘  , ,
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@alexpmorris ·
yeah man, haven't you heard, blockchain is *soooo* last month! lol :)
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@albertoyago ·
Crazy stuff mate... I wonder how long will need hashgraph to be obsolete also hahaha
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@alihandro ·
Thank you posted. ☺️
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@bankthecrypto ·
check out 

https://steemit.com/iota/@bankthecrypto/what-is-iota
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@blacksheepblog · (edited)
$0.06
....not hashgraph again.. well it won't be replacing anything..
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@casweeney · (edited)
Truly we learn on daily basis, i am actually hearing about hashgraph for the first time and your post about shows that it will be more stable than the blockchain by meeting up the shortcomings of the blockchain network.
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@alexpmorris ·
actually, the post sort of says just the opposite, that Hashgraph so far seems to be more "bark than bite", but I visited your post anyway and upvoted since at least you made the effort to try. :)
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@casweeney · (edited)
I read through this link you dropped in your post, they were differentiating between blockchain and hashgraph. 
http://www.thewindowsclub.com/what-is-hashgraph

In their explanation they said that hashgraph was to fix the setbacks that the blockchain network has.
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@chubie ·
I'm already getting dizzy from so much information about the cryptocurrency  . but thanks for the information :).
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@clumsysilverdad ·
Great post, I just recently became aware of the hashtag tech.  It seems to good to be true in away, but what do I know. Resteemed (-:
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@doelist · (edited)
I wanna set this comment to read this after, in more precise way. Does bitshares will use same tech a IOTA?
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@alexpmorris ·
STEEMIT and BitShares use DPOS, not UXTO/Hashgraph.
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@doelist · (edited)
Thanks. Do there some coins who want to use that UXTO/Hashgraph and market themselves as next IOTA?(good gains from pump)
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@dreamingirwin ·
$0.17
Well.   I appreciated the perspective.   Up to now I'd only heard the positive side of hash.  Thanks for sharing.
πŸ‘  
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@drotto ·
<p>This post has received a 0.28 % upvote from @drotto thanks to: @dreamingirwin.</p>
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@egmracer01 ·
Could hashgraph work if all of the transactions were limited to pure functions that had no weight on ordering? For example, if I was designing a voting system, the ordering doesn't matter as long as the counts are correct. The individual votes could be cast in any order and as long as the hashgraph outputs the correct tallies, I don't care about the order of executing transactions.
πŸ‘  ,
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vote details (2)
@fechaugger ·
$0.05
Gas trucks are obsolete now electric trucks exists. As long as Steem is a good product. There's nothing to worry about.
πŸ‘  
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vote details (1)
@gustavomick · (edited)
$0.09
thanks for sharing, wondering if since this hashg is no honest, should not US experts be calling this union , i mean to avoid people loses..   https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20171027005457/en/Swirlds-CULedger-Collaborate-Deliver-High-Performance-Secure
πŸ‘  ,
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vote details (2)
@alexpmorris ·
it's amazing that every article and video I watch basically emphasizes the following claim, "timestamps on transactions" are determined by the community.  Yet, just because transactions are inserted in their "correct order", does not imply they are "valid" transactions.  In the context of a credit union alliance, it's probably fine as they *more or less* trust one another.  However, they will still need to implement other ways to assert the validity of the underlying transactions themselves.

>Fair Ordering - No single party can influence the order of transactions that the network ultimately agrees on. Competing platforms put the power of transaction order into the hands of a single party. With hashgraph, **timestamps on transactions** are determined by the community as a whole, not a single leader.

As for US experts calling things out to help people avoid losses, never rely on anyone but yourself to protect you.  If you have any doubts to that effect, read this article I posted last week: <a href="https://steemit.com/steemit/@alexpmorris/how-much-would-steemit-or-bitshares-be-worth-as-shares-on-the-new-york-stock-exchange">"How much would STEEMIT or BitShares be worth as SHARES on the New York Stock Exchange?!"</a>.
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@nutela ·
Like I said, validated is done by _virtual voting_
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@jakeduck ·
$0.05
Thanks I have just begun research into this topic...I will definitely keep and eye ball on it!
πŸ‘  ,
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vote details (2)
@jakeybrown ·
$0.14
Fascinating, when I first heard about iota and looked into it, it seemed like it would be the next step after blockchain. Your article and the links provided show that may not be the case at all. This seems to limit the potential upside for iota, but I'm no expert. A lot of this was over my head, my takeaway is that even though it might be faster, it may have issues validating, which may compromise a certain amount of "state"
πŸ‘  , ,
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@alexpmorris ·
$0.07
sounds like you pretty much were able to get the "gist" of it! :)
πŸ‘  ,
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@lieme ·
I think the real question is going to be the ternary microchips from JINN labs. Ternary as opposed to binary is never been done before in a microprocessor (and this might have its reasons). Software and algorithms can be changed but another platform will takes the Tangles place when the ternary microchips fails . This is a huge challenge, a startup creating a fully functioning, cheap, safe durable microchip to be placed on every device with the smallest of circuit-boards (which is their goal) seems like an insurmountable task. I am writing an article about the role of the hardware development of JINN Labs in the possible success of IOTA in the future.
πŸ‘  
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@bitboys ·
iota is a young currency, it can not quickly rise should wait a little bit!;)
properties (22)
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@matt-a ·
$0.14
Permissioned/private ledgers = jokes.  Well, in terms of what the people wants, anyways.  Sure, they're probably great for something like UPS, Amazon, etc.  But for us?  Nahh.
πŸ‘  , ,
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vote details (3)
@alexpmorris ·
$0.26
you got it, @matt-a, but then again, you're one the last people I'd expect to have to explain it to! :)

Besides that, hope all's going well, and Best Wishes for the New Year to all of you!
πŸ‘  ,
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vote details (2)
@mervesaglam ·
Would you like to give upvote :)
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@steemcleaners ·
$2.44
Spamming comments is frowned upon by the community. 

Comment spam is currently defined by @steemcleaners as:

* 10 or more generic comments per day that are not in response to a question posed by the post or comment. β€œThanks”, β€œGreat Post!”, β€œGreat Photo!”, β€œGood”, β€œLike”, β€œNice”, β€œWow”, β€œCute”, β€œFollow me”, etc.

* Commenting on old posts to hide self up-votes or a voting trail.

* Copy/Paste comments that serve no purpose or the purpose is self promotion (including copying and pasting similar comments in rotating way).

* Comments that inform the contributor that they have been up upvoted, resteemed, or flagged when the curator does not actually upvote, resteem, or flag the post.

* Unsolicited and off topic referral links.

Continued comment spamming may result in action from the [cheetah bot](https://steemit.com/steemitabuse/@cheetah/cheetah-bot-explained).

More Info: <a href="https://steemit.com/steemcleaners/@steemcleaners/abuse-guide-2017-update">Abuse Guide - 2017</a>.
πŸ‘  
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vote details (1)
@mgsun ·
Thank you so much for this post!
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@michellectv ·
$0.10
I wish I could say I understand an *iota* of this, yet, alas, I'm just a humble student.  Thank you @alexpmorris for sharing, educating and keeping us up-to-date! ; )
πŸ‘  ,
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vote details (2)
@alexpmorris ·
$0.30
humble's good, never stop learning! :)
πŸ‘  
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@michellectv ·
true dat!
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@mikej ·
Well, this is the first time I have heard about this technology. Thanks for posting, I want to learn more.
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@milano1113 ·
Interesting post, even though confusing but good to be informed. 
Thank you!
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@minnowsupport ·
<p>Congratulations!  This post has been upvoted from the communal account, @minnowsupport, by alexpmorris from the Minnow Support Project.  It's a witness project run by aggroed, ausbitbank, teamsteem, theprophet0, someguy123, neoxian, followbtcnews/crimsonclad, and netuoso.  The goal is to help Steemit grow by supporting Minnows and creating a social network.  Please find us in the <a href="https://discord.gg/HYj4yvw">Peace, Abundance, and Liberty Network (PALnet) Discord Channel</a>.  It's a completely public and open space to all members of the Steemit community who voluntarily choose to be there.</p>

<p>If you would like to delegate to the Minnow Support Project you can do so by clicking on the following links: <a href="https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/delegateVestingShares?delegator=&amp;delegatee=minnowsupport&amp;vesting_shares=102530.639667%20VESTS">50SP</a>, <a href="https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/delegateVestingShares?delegator=&amp;delegatee=minnowsupport&amp;vesting_shares=205303.639667%20VESTS">100SP</a>, <a href="https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/delegateVestingShares?delegator=&amp;delegatee=minnowsupport&amp;vesting_shares=514303.639667%20VESTS">250SP</a>, <a href="https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/delegateVestingShares?delegator=&amp;delegatee=minnowsupport&amp;vesting_shares=1025303.639667%20VESTS">500SP</a>, <a href="https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/delegateVestingShares?delegator=&amp;delegatee=minnowsupport&amp;vesting_shares=2053030.639667%20VESTS">1000SP</a>, <a href="https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/delegateVestingShares?delegator=&amp;delegatee=minnowsupport&amp;vesting_shares=10253030.639667%20VESTS">5000SP</a>.  <strong>Be sure to leave at least 50SP undelegated on your account.</strong></p>
πŸ‘  
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vote details (1)
@neri0x ·
wow, amazing thiang could come once the blockchain reaches its maximun level of adoption, understanding.
πŸ‘  
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vote details (1)
@newsandviews · (edited)
$0.09
Hashgraph is simply a more efficient  algorithm and data structure than blockchain and therefore it should be pretty obvious that it can't replace all the other code built into Graphene that has way more to do than just the execution and storage of the blockchain. You could however swap out the blockchain if Graphene was developed modularly and use Hashgraph as the algorithm and data structure at the foundation.

DAGs (Directed Acyclic Graphs) are not Hashgraph. Sure, there are a lot of supposed comparisons because these other DAGS (IOTA, ByteBall, RaiBlocks, etc.) don't use a blockchain, but that's pretty much where the comparison's stop. You are mixing apples with oranges here.

IOTA performance is known to be crap. Loads of users have already complained of this. So explaining that IOTA is basically applying Hashgraph with nodes is completely wrong. Comparing any other the DAGs as Hashgraph is wrong too. Hashgraph is not the same and currently is only implemented in Swirlds and nowhere else.

If you really want to understand Hashgraph then [you should read my summary  and have a listen to Leemon Baird's videos and discussions here.](https://steemit.com/freedom/@newsandviews/an-extremely-simple-explanation-of-hashgraph-and-why-it-will-eventually-blow-away-blockchain-and-other-dags-as-a-distributed) Leemon developed Hashgraph and he makes abundantly clear other DAGs are NOT Hashgraph. You are working off secondhand information and misinformation without understanding the fundamentals of what Hashgraph really is. If you want to understand what it is then you need to first have a serious listen to its creator, who is one of the smartest computer scientists out there.
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vote details (5)
@alexpmorris ·
$0.02
I read your post, and I've *re*-watched some of the videos you posted *(most of which I had already seen before)*.  Oddly, the validation is always conveniently overlooked.  Yet, Baird does an excellent job at repeating "Fast, Secure, and Fair" to make sure the terms are well-ingrained into the viewer's subliminal and subconscious mind.  He even starts out by saying it's currently meant for **permissioned** blockchains, yet he *repeatedly* compares it directly to other blockchains, again repeating the mantra, *in comparison*, that Hashgraph is "Fast, Secure, and Fair".  

I'm not saying that Hashgraph doesn't have its particular niche, but the performance claims, *by Baird included*, are frankly only achievable in very particularly tight usage cases.  If I'm still missing something here, perhaps @dan could fill in any gaps in my understanding here, as I'm quite sure he understands this far better than most, myself included.

And once more, for good measure, to *really* ingrain it into your minds...

![](https://steemitimages.com/DQmRn7qynSv8EqccoRJZigJB5UE2jxrYiaGxNX3pZZRPdW9/image.png)

You say that DAGs aren't Hashgraph.  However, do you really believe that if graphene swapped out its currently foundation in lieu of Hashgraph that it would really be orders of magnitude *faster*?  That seems quite unlikely to me.  But perhaps I will be proven wrong in the near future.  

As such, I do look forward to seeing some of these performance claims *validated* in a real-world application such as STEEMIT in the near future *(quoting from your post)*:

>Hashgraph is both an algorithm and data structure that doesn't use blocks or wait for blocks to be confirmed. There are no blocks of transactions, but instead streams of events that can be segregated into clear transactions. Since there is no waiting for blocks, Hashgraph can do hundreds of thousands of transactions per second. In comparison, Bitcoin can do 7 transactions per second and Ethereum 15 transactions per second, but even these rates are at their best performance and not their worst.
πŸ‘  ,
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vote details (2)
@alexpmorris ·
$0.04
>Hashgraph is not the same and currently is only implemented in Swirlds and nowhere else.

I'd also be interested in your perspectives vis-a-vis what I further commented to @nutela on his comment above as well:

>So at this point all that is available for Swirlds is a closed-source library, and I've gotta contact their sales department if I want to deploy my application?! Not to mention, of course, that Swirlds even has multiple patents on the future of the "free and open" blockchain killer, which of course is their private solution, wait for it... Hashgraph!
πŸ‘  ,
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vote details (2)
@newsandviews ·
$0.03
Swirlds is not Hashgraph. Swirlds is a solution built on top of Hashgraph so no surprise if they don't open source their code. Big deal. I sounds like you are still in the mindset that Hashgraph is a full-fledged solution. Hashgraph is a patented algorithm that can be used as the basis for a lot of different types of solutions - Swirlds is just one of these solutions.

The simple takeaway is that Leemon and company want to make money off of their investment in solving a serious computer science performance challenge. They therefore don't want to give away their exact code to others, but they certainly have in any case revealed how it is working to a large degree already. I don't think this is a crazy thing for them to do. They can then license it to various crypto developers for a portion of their profits. [I've seen here for example that Lykke is planning on using Hashgraph](https://streams.lykke.com/Project/ProjectDetails/decentralized-realtime-matching-engine)
πŸ‘  
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vote details (1)
@nutela ·
$0.17
[Dan & hashgraph = no results](https://www.asksteem.com/search?q=author%3Adan+AND+hashgraph).

Going from Leemon Baird, everyone get's the whole state eventually and since the messages are so small it could work for just currency. Bigger apps might be problematic but you don't have to save the whole state.

_And_ they have Java apps for you to play with @alexpmorris also a little stock exchange thingie ;) 

### 5th video with Leemon about HashGraph
https://youtu.be/Nog8Kr7qkfQ
πŸ‘  ,
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vote details (2)
@alexpmorris · (edited)
As I've written in other comments, I'm not saying there aren't particular use-cases where Hashgraph may be useful, such as for the purpose of a temporal distributed order book.  But the thing is, perhaps you can explain to me (except for *possibly* a more stream-lined "plug-and-play" solution), how this is so revolutionary versus something like Bisq Network *(also open-source and written in Java)*:

>To be properly decentralized, one must avoid single points of failure:
>
* Bisq does not hold any bitcoins. All are held in multisignature addresses rather than a Bisq-controlled wallet.
* Bisq does not hold any national currency. National currency is transferred directly from one trader to the other.
* **Bisq uses a Peer-to-Peer network over Tor. This means there are no servers to be hacked or DDoS’d.**
* Bisq does not know the traders. No data is stored on who trades with whom.
* Bisq does not require registration. This means privacy is maintained, there are no β€œapproval” wait times, * and identity theft becomes impossible.
* Bisq is not a company. It is an open source project organized as a Decentralized Autonomous Organization (DAO).

Link: <a href="https://bisq.network/faq/">Bisq Network FAQ</a>

In addition, by using TOR, counterparties have a lot more anonymity than I would expect they would through a Swirlds-based solution, but feel free to correct me if I'm wrong on this.

Also, perhaps you can also better explain to me this whole *concept* of "gossip about gossip", because the more I try to understand it, the more it seems to me little more than a fancy marketing "buzzword".
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@nutela ·
Bisq sounds mighty interesting, I'll check coinmarketcap.

Gossip about gossip means that everyone adds two hashes from which the order can be validated.
πŸ‘  
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vote details (1)
@alexpmorris · (edited)
$0.22
this is kind of interesting too, @nutela.  I went to check out the <a href="http://www.swirlds.com/download/">Swirlds/Hashgraph SDK</a>, and saw this message:

>The SDK is free for anyone to download and play with. You can even experiment with building applications on it. **If you would like to deploy your application, contact us at sales@swirlds.com**

And from this post, <a href="https://www.thestreet.com/story/14385913/1/is-hashgraph-technology-just-hype-or-can-it-dethrone-blockchain-.html">"Is Hashgraph Technology Just Hype, or Can It Dethrone Blockchain?"</a>:

>"Until Hashgraph releases the core code as open source, and they are able to gain a real user base it poses zero threat to blockchain," said David Moskowitz, co-founder and CEO of Indorse, a decentralized professional network company based in Singapore. 
>
>"There are dozens if not hundreds of new blockchains claiming to be superior to Bitcoin, but until they gain significant community support and are truly battle tested I do not see them as more than long shots," he said.

So at this point all that is available for Swirlds is a closed-source library, and I've gotta contact their *sales* department if I want to *deploy* my application?!  Not to mention, of course, that Swirlds even has <a href="http://www.swirlds.com/ip/">multiple patents</a> on the future of the "free and open" blockchain killer, which of course is their private solution, wait for it... Hashgraph! 

Hmmmm......... yeah, unless I'm *reeeeeeaaaaalllly* missing something here, I think I'll pass.
πŸ‘  , ,
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vote details (3)
@nutela · (edited)
$0.21
Sigh
>So therein lines the key... Just because something is properly ordered, doesn't imply it is valid. And once you add transaction validation, the level of performance will inevitably drop significantly.

The order is enough because you know who paid which token first.

>Every transaction explicitly includes its new output state. This state includes everything that must be modified in an atomic manner. If the UTXO were an exchange order book, then the state would be the entire order book. What works for Bitcoin currency (a short script and a balance), doesn’t work for anything that is even slightly more complex or that refers to more data.

Yes. "the state _is_ the entire order book". The state is determined by effectlivy sending everyone the whole hashgraph. This is called virtual voting because you already know how someone would vote if you see the state of the world.

From your own link:
>HashGraph uses two special techniques to achieve fast, fair and secure consensus.

>Gossip about Gossip
Virtual Voting
Gossip about Gossip basically means attaching a small additional amount of information to this Gossip, which are two hashes containing the last two people talked to. Using this information, a Hashgraph can be built and regularly updated when more information is gossiped, on each node.

>Once the Hashgraph is ready, it is easy to know what a node would vote, since we are aware of information that each node has and when they knew it. This data can thus be used as an input to the voting algorithm and to find which transactions have reached consensus quickly.


>http://www.thewindowsclub.com/what-is-hashgraph
πŸ‘  
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@nutela ·
So Alex! Let's calculate this _tiny bit of information on top of the baseline, the last person I talked to_...

>Hashgraph makes it possible to have all of the fantastic security properties of voting based algorithms _without ever casting a single vote over the network_, and it works pretty simply. 

>Basically, **if we all have a copy of a database**, all the transactions that get get gossiped have to go to everybody. So that's the minimum bandwidth baseline requirement. We can add a _tiny amount of information on top of that base line_. Basically, when I talked to you in addition to passing you, the transaction, I'm going to pass you a little bit of information that describes or says **who's the last person I talked to and you're going to do the same**. 

>So, every time you talk to a member of the network, you pass the transactions and you say who it was you spoke to last using that information. We can build up a picture of the gossip, basically a graph, the hash graph of the gossip about gossip, who has talked to whom and when. Using that, as an input to one of these pure voting based algorithms, we can calculate _internally_ what each member would vote if they were to have cast their vote over the network. In other words, we do virtual voting.

Starts from 6:55
https://youtu.be/ZrFrXFdRW4k?t=6m55s
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vote details (1)
@rambeesbd ·
A very great post, thanks for sharing important information
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@road2wisdom ·
$0.11
Great post. I learned a lot I didn’t know. Thank you for sharing
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vote details (4)
@alexpmorris · (edited)
glad you enjoyed it @road2wisdom, and great to see you back around these here parts again! :)
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@techwizardry ·
$1.86
Permissioned/centralized blockchains will be necessary for certain industries and use case, while truly decentralized payment networks will fulfill the needs of other markets. 

I believe there's no point in having some kind of competition/war between the two.
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vote details (1)
@alexpmorris ·
that may be true, however it's a rather different proposition completely, when one purports to be better than the other *(and even better than all others)*, while completely denying those basic differences in use cases, along with the required compromise in design choices made, in order to achieve those differing goals and objectives.
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