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Know More Closely With Compactor by azissuloh

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· @azissuloh · (edited)
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Know More Closely With Compactor
<div class="pull-left">https://res.cloudinary.com/hpiynhbhq/image/upload/v1514193811/lc4asexx2zrkjx3mulgy.jpg

<center><sub>*Compactor [image source](https://cormsquare.com/Construction-and-Earthmoving-Equipment/Compactors/26548/Compactor)*</sub></center>
</div>

Each project there is a work path, in particular, a new path or who are being repaired Surely we often see a lot of heavy equipment that works in order to support the process of the work. In addition to the making of the road, heavy equipment also enabled on the making process of construction projects, one of the tools of weight frequently used on to the two projects above is, compactor.

Now I want to discuss heavy equipment I call upon, compactor. I would like to share the understanding, function and also how the compactor works on a project. Without wasting much time, Let's get into the subject matter of discussion.

### The sense and the history of the Compactor.

The compactor is soil compactor machine on every project the density of the soil, which requires such as building construction project or also the road you are going to be built. In the history of his appearance, This compactor machine also continue to undergo changes along with the development of technology.

In some areas in Indonesia, compactor has some special designations for heavy equipment compactor road, in Aceh, the car was called *"moto gileng"*, There was also a call with stum. Whatever the name, the function of this heavy equipment remains the same. Actually, much of the day before now This tool is only used to make the land estates that have been plowed into dense, that time this tool It is still operated by the beast.

<div class="pull-right">https://res.cloudinary.com/hpiynhbhq/image/upload/v1514194323/bqcypzo89seb3lwze2o3.jpg

<center><sub>*sheep foot roller type [source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compactor)*</sub></center>
</div>

Compactor or often called road roller It's been used on road construction in the 19th century, machining process that time It is still performed by the animals. Operating a compactor with a machine, recently used in the year 1800, the time machine used is a steamroller vehicle a vehicle made by Louis Lemoine, men from France.

The development of roller or road roller walked on, vehicle steam engine began to be replaced by the type of vehicle of the power of diesel, and continue to undergo development until they came on heavy equipment compactor We see the current many rollers sold over the counter their average weight achieving 50 tons more. 
[ [Source](https://kabarmasasilam.blogspot.com/2012/11/sejarah-mesin-penggilas-jalan.html) ] 

#### <hr><center>Types Of Compactor.</center><hr>

Soil compactor machine not only consists of one type of or one type only, many types of compactor used and circulated in the market, Here's a little blurb regarding the type of heavy equipment compactor type

* **Tandem Roller**
This type has a weight of approx. 9 up to 14 tons, each vehicle has the same size. Type of compactor tandem There are also two other divisions, the first tandem with two wheels (Two tandem axle roller), and also with three wheel (Three axel tandem roller).

* **Vibrator Roller**
According to its name, the process of compaction using this type done by providing vibration on the object that wants to be solidified. The higher the vibration is done, then the land will be more solid.

* **Portable Roller**
Among the types of road roller, they have size and weight that is very light, portable roller. Portable roller has a variety of types, in between, there is a type of that there is a wheel of rubber, This type usually utilized on the process of compacting in such a small excavations and trenches.

In addition to the three types of compactor that I wrote above, there are also other types among these are the pneumatic roller, sheep foot roller type, and various other types. [ [Source](http://seputarulasantekniksipil.blogspot.co.id/2017/11/definisi-dan-jenis-jenis-compactor.html) ]

### How Compactor works.

Any kind of machinery or heavy equipment compactor has specs that are not the same in the process of operation or in the works. However, the majority of this type of compactor I mentioned above, soil compaction process grind the way first the side of the rim.

<div class="pull-right">https://res.cloudinary.com/hpiynhbhq/image/upload/v1514194469/ttogcyzavu0kstxsgo4e.jpg

<center><sub>*ancient compactor [source](https://kabarmasasilam.blogspot.com/2012/11/sejarah-mesin-penggilas-jalan.html)*</sub></center>
</div>

At the moment the compactor wanted to move in another direction, This process is done While the machine is running (running) towards the future. The reason is done so so that the guide roll does not shift in the direction of the drive roll, of the drive roll, If this occurs then the surface layers would be broken. The process of compacting is continuously performed to pass to the 9 or up to the level of density desired already realized.

To note is, the number of the pass on the bend less compared to pass on the track extending straight. Production of the compactor is often noted on the broad in the compress based on the units of or a matter of time.

That is no less important in machining process with the compactor was, the person in charge of this heavy equipment operated need to know correct and identify all parts along with the existing function in the heavy equipment. More than that, the person must also understand the parts where who was the first to do compaction, the goal so that the solid ground with perfect and long-lasting.<hr>

<center>Bahasa Indonesia</center><hr>

<div class="pull-left">https://res.cloudinary.com/hpiynhbhq/image/upload/v1514193811/lc4asexx2zrkjx3mulgy.jpg

<center><sub>*Compactor [image source](https://cormsquare.com/Construction-and-Earthmoving-Equipment/Compactors/26548/Compactor)*</sub></center>
</div>


Setiap ada proyek pengerjaan jalan, khususnya jalan baru atau yang sedang di rehab, pasti kita  sering melihat banyak alat berat yang bekerja untuk menunjang proses pekerjaan. Selain pada pembuatan jalan, alat berat juga sering difungsikan pada proses pembuatan proyek kontruksi, salah satu alat berat yang sering dipakai pada ke dua proyek di atas adalah, compactor. 

Sekarang saya ingin membahas tentang alat berat yang saya sebut di atas, compactor. Saya ingin membagikan pengertian, fungsi dan juga bagaimana compactor bekerja pada sebuah proyek. Tanpa membuang banyak waktu, yuk kita masuk ke pokok pembahasan.

### <hr><center>Pengertian dan Sejarah Compactor.</center><hr>

Compactor atau dalam Bahasa mudahnya disebut dengan mesin penggilas atau juga pemadat tanah pada setiap proyek yang memerlukan kepadatan tanah, sepeerti pada proyek kontruksi bangunan atau juga badan jalan yang hendak dibangun. Dalam sejarah kemunculannya, mesin pemadat ini juga terus mengalami perubahan seiring berkembangnya teknologi.

<div class="pull-right">https://res.cloudinary.com/hpiynhbhq/image/upload/v1514194469/ttogcyzavu0kstxsgo4e.jpg

<center><sub>*compactor jaman old [source](https://kabarmasasilam.blogspot.com/2012/11/sejarah-mesin-penggilas-jalan.html)*</sub></center>
</div>

Di beberapa kawasan di Indonesia, memliki bebebrapa sebutan khusus untuk alat berat pemadat jalan ini, di Aceh mobil ini disebut “moto gileng”, ada juga yang menamakannya dengan stum. Apapun namanya, fungsi alat berat ini tetap sama. Sebenarnya, jauh hari sebelum sekarang alat ini hanya digunakan untuk membuat tanah perkebunan yang telah dibajak menjadi padat, waktu itu alat ini masih dioperasikan oleh binatang.

Compactor atau sering disebut dengan road roller sudah digunakan pada pembangunan jalan, proses pengerjaan waktu itu masih dilakukan oleh hewan. Pengoperasian compactor dengan mesin, baru digunakan pada tahun 1800, waktu itu mesin yang digunakan adalah kendaraan roller uap, sebuah kendaraan yang dibuat oleh Louis Lemoine, pria asal perancis.

Perkembangan roller atau road roller terus berjalan, kendaraan mesin uap mulai digantikan dengan jenis kendaraan dari dengan kekuatan tenaga diesel, dan terus mengalami perkembangan hingga tibalah pada alat berat compactor yang kita lihat saat ini banyak roller yang dijual dipasaran dengan berat rata rata mereka mencapai 50 ton lebih.[Source](https://kabarmasasilam.blogspot.com/2012/11/sejarah-mesin-penggilas-jalan.html) ]

#### <hr><center>Jenis-Jenis Compactor</center><hr>

<div class="pull-right">https://res.cloudinary.com/hpiynhbhq/image/upload/v1514194323/bqcypzo89seb3lwze2o3.jpg

<center><sub>*sheep foot roller type [source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compactor)*</sub></center>
</div>

Mesin penggilas tanah tidak hanya terdiri dari satu jenis atau tipe saja, banyak jenis compactor  yang digunakan dan beredar di pasaran, berikut sedikit uraiaan mengenai tipe alat berat jenis compactor. 

* **Mesin Pemadat Tandem.**
Tipe ini memliki berat sekitar 9 sampai dengan 14 ton,  setiap rpdanya memliki ukuran yang sama. Jenis pemadat tandem juga terdapat du pembagian lainnya, yang pertama tandem dengan dua roda (Two axle tandem roller) , dan juga dengan tiga roda (Three axel tandem roller).

* **Compactor Pemadat Getar**
Sesuai dengan namanya, proses pemadatan menggunakan tipe ini dilakukan dengan cara memberikan getaran pada objek yang ingin dipadatkan. Semakin tinggi getaran  yang dilakukan, maka sebakin padat tanah. 

* **Portable Roller.**
Di antara jenis road roller yang memliki ukuran dan berat yang sangat ringan adalah, portable roller. Portable rollor memliki ragam jenis, di antaranya ada tipe yang terdapat roda dari karet, jenis ini biasanya dimanfaatkan pada proses pemadatan di galian kecil seperti parit.

Sellain tiga jenis compactor yang saya tulis di atas,  ada juga jenis lain di antaranya adalah pneumatic roller, sheep foot type roller, dan berbagai jenis lainnya. [ [Source](http://seputarulasantekniksipil.blogspot.co.id/2017/11/definisi-dan-jenis-jenis-compactor.html) ]

### <hr><center>Cara kerja Compactor.</center><hr>

Setiap jenis mesin atau alat berat compactor emmliki spesifikasi yang tidak sama dalam proses pengoperasian atau dalam tata cara bekerja. Namun, mayoritas jenis compactor yang saya sebutkan di atas, melakukan proses pemadatan tanah dengan cara mmenggilas terlebih dahulu sisi tepian yang rendah.

Pada saat compactor ingin pindah kea rah lain, proses ini dilakukan sewaktu mesin sedang beroperasi (berjalan) ke arah depan. Alasan dilakukan demikian supaya guide rool tidak tergeser ke  arah  drive roll, jika hal teresebut terjadi makan permukaan lapisan-lapisan akan rusak. Proses pemadatan terus dilakukan hingga pass ke 9 atau sampai dengan tingkat kepadatan yang diinginkan sudah terealisasi.

Yang perlu diperhatikan adalah, jumlah pass pada bagian belokan lebih sedikit, jika dibandingkan pass di trek yang memanjang lurus. Produksi compactor sering dicatat pada luas  yang di padatkan berdasarkan satuan atau hitungan waktu. 

Yang tidak kalah penting dalam proses pengerjaan dengan compactor adalah, orang yang bertugas mengoperasikan alat berat ini harus paham betul dan mengenali semua bagian beserta fungsi yang ada di alat berat tersebut. Lebih dari itu, orang tersebut juga harus paham bagain-bagian mana yang pertama kali harus dilakukan pemadatan, tujuannya supaya tanah padat dengan sempurna dan tahan lama.<hr><hr>

### Reference :

[www.alatberat.com](http://www.alatberat.com/blog/fungsi-dan-jenis-alat-berat-compactor/)
[seputarulasantekniksipil](http://seputarulasantekniksipil.blogspot.co.id/2017/11/definisi-dan-jenis-jenis-compactor.html)
[http://alat-berat07.blogspot.co.id](alat-berat07.blogs)
[kabarmasasilam.blogspot.com](https://kabarmasasilam.blogspot.com/2012/11/sejarah-mesin-penggilas-jalan.html)

<hr>
<center>**Thank you always create interesting article**</center>

### <center>Regard @azissuloh</center>
<hr><hr>
👍  , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , and 41 others
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@aqiel ·
Alhamdulillah
Ka makmu...
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@missioncontrol ·
Wow. Do you have an opinion on compactors?
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