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Make Money with Catwoman Teresa- Bearish Tesla? How Dare 做空特斯拉可以透過ETF? 首批帶槓桿的個股ETF上市了 by catwomanteresa

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hive-105017 · @catwomanteresa · (edited)
$17.92
Make Money with Catwoman Teresa- Bearish Tesla? How Dare 做空特斯拉可以透過ETF? 首批帶槓桿的個股ETF上市了
![](https://images.ecency.com/DQmU1bWb2n5THnrmAVyKkPrZSGXNvF7mxmAJjBfCMk7XHW5/_etf.jpg)


美國出現首批**槓桿式個股ETF**，由**AXS investment** 推出。投資者可以通過這些ETF，反向押注自己想做空的股票。有人可能會納悶，ETF不就是打包一籃子股票，降低投資的風險嗎？針對單一個股發行ETF，那直接去做多或做空個股就好了，為什麼還要繳交管理費增加投資的成本？***主要還是便利性***。對許多散戶來說，透過期權做空股票在操作上比較困難，有些散戶搞不清楚期權的邏輯，把期權當股票來買，結果怎麼虧的都不知道。

除了推出做空個股的ETF，同時也推出”槓桿做多”個股ETF。個股做多的ETF的槓桿是在1.5倍到兩倍之間；而做空個股的ETF槓桿是在-1～-2倍之間。

![](https://images.ecency.com/DQmPNiHGiowdfmAxazDZjnUATNLC661npQYFeEBSQiNXTU6/axs01.jpg)

![](https://images.ecency.com/DQmcd9nF9XnWpVrwM1pDuzhnv1sBNZgbyaAAd3f9Dif2ZWn/axs02.jpg)

AXS申請了18檔ETF，目前已經有8個槓桿ETF率先上市。包括：

**特斯拉每日1倍做空（TSLQ）
英偉達每日1.25倍做空（NVDS）
PayPal 1.5倍做多（PYPT）
PayPal每日1.5倍做空（PYPS）
Nike兩倍做多（NKEL）
Nike每日兩倍做空（NKEQ）
輝瑞兩倍做多（PFEL）
輝瑞每日兩倍做空（PFES）**

市場上有需求就有交易，首推特斯拉和英偉達的做空ETF，就代表這兩支股票交易活躍，市場上有相當數量的投資者，有做空這兩隻股票的需求。

特斯拉收購Twitter之後的戲劇性發展，對於特斯拉的股票有一定的影響。供應鏈短缺、大宗商品的價格居高不下等等因素、也讓特斯拉面臨許多挑戰。
特斯拉在發佈第二季財報後股價大漲，對於看空特斯拉的投資人，可說是一大打擊。未料高興不到半天，又發生林志穎駕駛特斯拉自撞起火的意外，這對特斯拉可算是一個巨大的公關危機呀！畢竟林志穎的名氣夠大，又是個有經驗的賽車手，對於特斯拉的股價會有多大的影響，就看今天美股開盤了。

而英偉達這支芯片股從原本芯片短缺被熱炒，到現在不斷傳出芯片囤積嚴重的信息，股價也跌去不少。但是美國通過**520億芯片補助法案**，英偉達股價應聲大漲。

這兩支股票一直都是市場的焦點，信仰者眾多，卻又有很多唱衰的看法。難怪會成為率先推出個股ETF的對象。

目前還有其他好幾家公司，也在尋求將單一個股ETF推向市場。以後，隨著市場的動盪加劇，還會見到有更多這樣的ETF出現在市場上。

*購買ETF必須要支付定期的管理費，要將這筆成本計算進去*。而且這些加了槓桿的ETF波動非常大，雖然賺錢的時候盈利會放大，但是*虧錢的時候錢也流失得特別快*，所以風險比直接購買股票要高。如果想嘗試這類的ETF，*一定要有嚴格的止損制度，並且按照紀律執行*。
這個產品之前在歐洲已經上市，但是在美國還是首次推出。

美國SEC警告：這些產品並不適合散戶。不過從另一個角度來看，傳統的做空方式是向券商借股做空個股，做空的虧損沒有上限，之前也看過不少專業投資人因為做空股票而爆倉，遭受巨大虧損。

我覺得透過這種做空ETF，雖然必須繳交管理費，但是*虧損時最多就是將本金賠掉*（其實這樣也很嚴重的），但是盈利時可以透過槓桿放大利潤。所以若是對做空有正確的認知，這種做空ETF反而是一種風險較低且更容易執行的做空選擇。

此外，如果手中持有這些股票的正股，又擔心熊市中的下跌讓自己寢食難安，也可以利用做空ETF來為自己的股票做**對沖保護**。

金融商品只是工具，會賺錢還是虧錢，都看使用者如何運用，很難評定好壞。**若是不做好風險管控，沒有健全的心態，還是不要隨便去碰自己不懂的投資商品。**

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| [Study with Catwoman Teresa攝影調色教學-雨中街景](https://hive.blog/hive-105017/@catwomanteresa/study-with-catwoman-teresa)|[Eat with Catwoman Teresa-文青感的小小拉麵店](https://hive.blog/hive-105017/@catwomanteresa/4bhuoh-eat-with-catwoman-teresa)| [Invest with Catwoman Teresa 熊市中有沒有穩妥的股市投資策略？](https://hive.blog/hive-105017/@catwomanteresa/invest-with-catwoman-teresa) | 
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vote details (81)
@azazqwe ·
$0.13
之前聽過朋友的朋友買做空石油的ETF
曾經到淨值負數😂😂這類的產品還不太熟悉，但聽到案例就怕了
像你最後說的，我不懂這類產品真的還是先研究就好
👍  
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vote details (1)
@catwomanteresa · 
你這麼想是對的，一定要研究過，真的懂了再去嚐試，而且從少量開始學習。沒有人能夠在股市中不犯錯，控制好風險是最重要的
properties (22)
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@magicmonk ·
$0.03
@tipu curate
👍  
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vote details (1)
@catwomanteresa · 
Thank you
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@tipu · 
<a href="https://tipu.online/hive_curator?magicmonk" target="_blank">Upvoted  &#128076;</a> (Mana: 19/49) <a href="https://peakd.com/hive/@reward.app/reward-app-quick-guide-updated" target="_blank">Liquid rewards</a>.
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