This is a report for the Hive supply and inflation for May 2022. The HIVE price has been in a downtrend for May 2022 with the overall crypto market. Having in mind some of the Hive specific a downtrend price can cause a pressure on the HIVE inflation.

Let’s take a look!

 

![01.png](https://files.peakd.com/file/peakd-hive/dalz/23u5bP6JFo4FA2UrkDWdkWTqMBGb366L9JWRqzEwMX7paxT2Gt3kjvCD9ondBg1KCRgoW.png)



The projected annual inflation for 2022 is around **7%** , or 0.58% on a monthly basis.

The thing is Hive has a double currency system HIVE and HBD and there are conversions between them that add or remove HIVE from circulation on top of the regular inflation. Furthermore, there is HIVE in the DHF that is slowly being converted to HBD and also HIVE sent to the DHF is also converted to HBD. Because of this additional mechanics the HIVE inflation and supply can be drastically different in real time then the regular one. 

To be able to follow the HIVE supply we need the following.

**HIVE Created**:
- Author rewards
- Curation rewards
- Witness rewards
- Staking rewards
- HIVE from HBD Conversions

**HIVE Removed**:
- HIVE to HBD conversions
- Ninja Mined HIVE To HBD Conversions In DHF
- HIVE transfers to DHF and converted to HBD
- Transfers to null + null as post beneficiary
- New accounts creation fee

**HBD Created**:
- 10% share of the inflation to the DHF
- HBD Author Rewards
- Interest payouts
- HIVE to HBD Conversions
- Ninja Mined HIVE To HBD Conversions In DHF
- HIVE transfers to DHF and converted to HBD

**HBD Removed**:
- HBD to HIVE Conversions
- Transfers to null + null as post beneficiary

-----

When all the above is summed up, we will get all the differences between them and how much HIVE and HBD was created or removed in a certain time frame. 

With this said let’s take a look at the charts.


## HIVE Created 

Here is the chart.

 ![image001.png](https://images.hive.blog/DQmdum8J48nsjSyewFic5wxbqYMNoBeXfyknFaFX3cJzTpP/image001.png)


-	HBD to HIVE conversions
-	Curation Rewards
-	Author rewards
-	Staking Rewards
-	Witness Rewards 

All the above are paid as Hive Power or VESTS, except for HBD to HIVE conversions.
We can notice that the HBD to HIVE conversions are the dominant in the chart. Thing is this work both ways and a big part of them is converted back to HIVE, especially through the work of the stabilizer. 

The regular inflation is around **55k** HIVE per day. In May there was on average around 273k HIVE per day from HBD conversions, although as noted most of them are converted back to HBD. A big part of the conversions in both of the directions are now generated from the @hbdstablizer. 

A total of 10.2M HIVE was created in the last month, out of which 8.4M from conversions and 1.8M from regular inflation. 

## HIVE Removed From Circulation 
Here is the chart.


![image003.png](https://images.hive.blog/DQmZmmj2JQSywWAQjbhiR7GtSNNUg1tgZNScyjxswYPU76o/image003.png) 


The above takes into consideration six different ways of HIVE removed

- Ninja Mined HIVE To HBD Conversions In DHF
- HIVE transfers to DHF and converted to HBD
- Transfers to null 
- Null as post beneficiary
- New accounts creation fee
- HIVE to HBD conversions

As we can see the conversions from HIVE to HBD that happened at the end of August and begging of September 2021 have impacted the chart heavily. On a few occasions there was 2M HIVE converted to HBD in one day.

Cumulative a total of 7.8M HIVE was removed in May 2022.


## HBD Created

Here it the chart.


![image005.png](https://images.hive.blog/DQmRbEJn1iv5qM9cGtsLdZLFv3KpBdHw8EwA99eXFoo7E4u/image005.png) 


The above is a chart for HBD created without the conversions. It includes to following. 

- 10% share of the inflation to the DHF
- HBD Author Rewards
- Interest payouts
- HIVE to HBD conversions 
- Ninja Mined HIVE To HBD Conversions In DHF
- HIVE transfers to DHF and converted to HBD


Here again we can see that the conversions are dominant when it comes to adding a new supply of HBD. 
The HBD created from HIVE transactions to the DHF are now dominant. This comes from the @hbdstabilizer. 

The ninja mined HIVE conversions are also adding significant amounts of HBD in the DHF. Note that the HBD in the DHF doesn’t count as debt. 

A total of 4.7M HBD was created in May 2022, most of it from HIVE transfers to the DHF from the stabilizer (3.7M) and from the ninja mine conversions in the DHF (0.6M).



## HBD Removed
Now let’s take a look at HBD removed. Here is the chart. 


![image007.png](https://images.hive.blog/DQmYfzeXMRBeLmaHyFuAs9ER7Fv5rR3gFF3EwmopLh9cUn4/image007.png)


HBD is mainly removed when converted to HIVE, but also with transfer to @null and setting null as beneficiary on posts rewards. 

HBD is being converted to HIVE when the price is below the peg. In May on average there was around 150k per day converted to HIVE and again most of it is from the stabilizer. 

## HIVE Supply

When all the above is added and removed, we get this chart for the all time HIVE supply.


![image009.png](https://images.hive.blog/DQmRiQpB2UFwvCZz9W4TKnmdAweFmYwUqidfcfqZmgbmzC4/image009.png)


Up until August 2021, the supply was almost steadily increasing with a small fluctuation. Then a huge drop in the supply in August and September 2021. An increase since then and at the end of May we are around **381M** HIVE in circulation.


## HBD Supply
Here is the chart for the HBD supply. 

 
![image013.png](https://images.hive.blog/DQmQixG1EESKjKXfWhKAFHLk5j1Ko3nEn7GkQLBN4a4bysA/image013.png)


The light color is HBD in the DHF.
As we can see the HBD supply has expanded a lot in 2021, but it has been in the downtrend in the last months. 
While the HBD supply in the DHF is growing and it is maintaining the cumulative supply around 24M, the HBD supply excluding the DHF has been going down and now it is around **8.5M** HBD. It seems that is found a bottom around that supply. 

In the last month the supply of HBD (excluding the DHF), decreased for around **-0.5M**. As mentioned, it was most because of the conversions to HIVE.  With this amount of HBD and the HIVE price the debt is now at 4.2%.

## Virtual HIVE Supply

When we add the HIVE equivalent supply from the HBD in circulation to the HIVE supply we get the chart bellow. 

 
![image015.png](https://images.hive.blog/DQmPdE9trEoY9RHEjgFnaiBbjVkYHzzRHz8SzSD9bqcTZSM/image015.png)


When we **zoom in** we get this.

 

![image017.png](https://images.hive.blog/DQmWdCgwcQ2bDuAVktS5jCtVJrmUGdttcbTS6B5nuWi8nAQ/image017.png)

The light color is HIVE that in theory can be converted from HBD at the current market prices for HIVE. 
We can see that the virtual supply fluctuates quite a lot, mostly because it is tied to the price of HIVE. As the price of HIVE increases, the virtual supply decreases and the opposite. 

In May we have a significant increase in the virtual HIVE supply because of the sharp drop in the price of HIVE.

## Monthly Inflation

If we plot the monthly inflation, we get this.


![image025.png](https://images.hive.blog/DQmXzhchspih5UQMf1tEwk9HqxE5YCCGtT8sM1yCMqdH4VB/image025.png) 


The red is the HIVE only inflation, the light dark VIRTUAL HIVE inflation, and the whit is the projected inflation.

The monthly inflation for May 2022 is **0.67%**. The projected monthly for 2022 is 0.58%. Its slightly above the projected. In the previous month the inflation was 0.44%.
The thing is the virtual HIVE inflation has increased a lot and reached a whooping 6% on a monthly basis. This again because of the fluctuations in the HIVE price. 

We can see that the highest the monthly inflation has been is 1.54%, while it has reached negative -3.83% in September 2021. 

The yearly inflation, projected and realized looks like this.


![Screenshot_1.png](https://images.hive.blog/DQmSxUrD4jjcomCKVNVQ76QYUR3DBDYv5rUPh6hhowNVa5k/Screenshot_1.png) 


Quite the differences here. Again mainly because of the HBD conversions. In 2019 and 2020 we can see that the realized is quite above the projected, while in 2021 the inflation is negative -2.7%. 

 2022 is projected at around 7% (0.58% monthly). The first five months are around that number, will see how it goes for the rest of the year, as there is still a lot to come. 

---- 

### Net HIVE Created By Category 
Here is the new HIVE put in circulation by category in May 2022.

 

![image027.png](https://images.hive.blog/DQmRXghD6sp1no69g73ug6Wj1eMmez5KkqN3BDDCZ3H8NWW/image027.png)


We can see that curation is the number one way for creating HIVE in May 2022. 
Conversions comes on the second spot with just above 600k net HIVE created in May 2022. Staking, author and witness rewards comes next. 
The fees for account creation and transfers to null are negative but with just a few k HIVE burnt. 
The biggest difference in the monthly HIVE inflation comes from the conversions. This month they are positive with more than 600k created. Last month they were negative -50k. 
Net HIVE created in May 2022 **2.42M**.

Monthly inflation just a little bit above projected, virtual hive inflation quite a bit!


All the best
@dalz

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