https://cdn.britannica.com/500x350/09/149209-004-E4AA2D63.jpg image :cdn.britannica.com Since 1897 Dutch scientist Peter Jimman noted One weird event The spectrum of atoms Set them in magnetic fields, they are single and single Has a line. It is divided into several lines. The problem But there is no problem of mihrigor. It's being made Due to magnetic field Guess the picture below Can be a little bit Not only in magnetic field, but electricity Magnet is not different, so this phenomenon occurs in the electric field Should have In 1913, German scientist Johann Stark He saw the spectrum of spectral lines in the spectrum It is divided. Thus, the spectrum is divided into the spectrum What does it mean to go? Of course with the spectrum There is a relation between the magnetic field. And the spectrum of the spectrum With regard to the formation of atoms, we are I see. Then the spectrum line inside the magnetic field The breakdown of this must be the subject of the atom Formal is due to any trait. How is that? Peter Jimman Sommerfeld has given new problems to solve Work on He is not doing any work alone but. That's what Barry has done in connection with the letter Doing. Sommerfeld began to think a little differently. There is a similarity to the solar system with the atom. Sun is in the center of the solar system Revolving around Planets Because of this, with the help of the solar gravitational force, The planets are dragging themselves towards On the other hand, planets too Penetrating each other with their gravitational force. So An interceptive attraction force works there. So All the solar systems in the solar system, along with the Sun, have almost the same level. The planets of the solar system often share the same plane with the sun But it does have The orbit of the atoms in the atom is not the same plane Now it is said that many electrons with atoms are the same May be on the plane? Among the Solar System's planets There are gravitational tension. But inside the atom The opportunity to work gravitational force among electrons Not there. Newtonian mechanics work in the inner world of atoms I did not say that before. However, the simultaneous charge Drawing each other, the opposite charges interconnect each other By repelling. So interactions between the electrons The repulsive force should work. If so, then what? All the orbits of the electron remain on the same plane Can you? Not to mention. So the effect of magnetism Should have Sommerfeld said, that is the atom In the inner world In fact, the electrons inside the atom The orbits are not round and elliptical. Theirs There is another type. That is the magnetic power level. So they have to add another kind Quantum number. Quantum number of third The name is magnetic quantum number or magnetic Quantum number. This number is marked with m It was done. For a specific main quantum number n The value of the magnetic quantum numbers will be m = +/- n. n = 3's For magnetic quantum numbers, then m = +/- 3 That means total magnetic power levels will be -3, -2, -1, 0 +1, +2, +3 Total seven. Spectrum lines Why split inside the magnetic field, he is excellent With the available magnetic quantum numbers. So, solve a more problem Sommerfeld But it's not the end here, Borre's The parametric model also caused another problem. The problem is solved by the hand of a young scientist Hold on But the story in the next chapter.
author | depu |
---|---|
permlink | 3rd-post-about-bore-model |
category | science |
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