谈谈获诺奖作家莫言 by julian2013

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hive-105017 · @julian2013 · Feb 12 '23

$1.57

谈谈获诺奖作家莫言

![](https://images.ecency.com/DQmfGaUocGuN9CUYA1u5zoEbysdnwwwpLjqM6qT6FyneCJB/img_2090.jpg)

我所了解的莫言是在上世纪九十年代中期，买了他的一本中篇小说集《透明的红萝卜》，张艺谋就是根据这本集子拍了《红高粱》。后来他写的东西就再也未读过一个字，时间也不允许。这几年突然对他来了兴趣，是因为他获了诺奖，并在国内产生了争论。争论的焦点说是他在西方面前暴露得尽是中国的负面东西，从《红髙粱》就开始丑化中华民族，到他的两本获奖集：《丰乳肥臀》和《生死疲劳》等。文学的本质是什么？有人说是“性”。有人说是“苦难”。有人说是“赞美”。有人说是“为工农兵服务”。有人说是“掲露”。有人说是“暴露”。高尔基说文学就是人学，等不一而足。我比较认为是“揭露”和“苦难”还有“性”。这个主要是根据世界文学的普遍表现概括出来的，不然文学就没有读者，就不会流传。
      
莫言的书是“揭露”和“暴露”，这和他的成长环境有必然关系。要了解他必先从他的散文集入手。莫言的真名叫管谟业。又为什么以莫言而出名？是因为他小时太爱说话了，在那个政治氛围髙浓度的时代爱说就是給自己或家人找麻烦，人往往会出不溜地因言获罪，所以他的母亲时常忧心忡忡：孩子，你啥时候能不说话多好。希望他是一个哑巴。可见这是一个什么样的时代？咱是很容易理这话的背景，因为我们擦边走过那个时代。八0，九0以后出生的人似乎想不出会有这样的事，他们甚至认为那曾是一个自由，蓝天与白云齐飞，秋水共长天一色，没有压迫，没有仇恨，没有谎言，人人平等，吃穿不愁，无比幸福的时光。但莫言的书所反映的情况却恰恰相相反。莫言1955年生人，可见他经历了共产主义的大实验，经历了三年极度困难时期，又经历了十年文革，以中农成份的子弟被赶出学校，在一个农村破学校里只上了五年学，好在他有一颗爱读书的心，珍惜字纸，见字就读，弥补了他后天的不足。苦难使人觉悟，但他也不能免俗，以曲里拐弯的手段参军，又曲里拐弯成了作家……终于走上了诺奖的世界舞台。
        
获奖并没给他带来荣誉，反倒成了国人爱国者的活靶子。汉奸，丑化者，忘恩负义者，递刀者，第五纵队，人民的敌人，叛徒，清除出国，枪毙…… 发出这种尖叫者我们无需赘述，他们散布在社会的各个层面，因为这种事前苏联就是这样有过之无不及，不值得大惊小怪。
        
但是为了真实了解莫言的书，还是从读他的书开始，故我特地从网上快递了一套，以求系统全面了解之。读书如读人，读那个时代。为此先从他散文读起，事半功倍。

👍 rivalhw, pishio, cnbuddy, sbi5, ilark, windowglass, jychbetter, steemcryptosicko, nostalgic1212, winniex, mrpointp, mrspointm, aaronli, julian2013, lovequeen, cn-malaysia, jmsansan.leo, cheva, tresor, elizacheng, atyh, aellly, lovelingling, voxmortis, mawit07, zhangyan-123, lovelemon, ying82, cherryzz, celeste413, cn-reader, abundancelife, andyhsia, cherryng, janicechua, andrewma, lemooljiang, graceli, auleo, emma-emma, ricestrela, ericaliu, huolian, hivevote, melaniewang, cnstm, coder-bts, everlandd, bnk, bo022, memeteca, changxiu, tina3721, shine.wong, bai123, joeliew, thedailysneak, liewsc, htliao, china.mobile, good2believe, bert0, bsfmalaysia, sneakyninja, and 34 others

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ying82	21,298,930,925	30%
atyh	44,531,772,645	15%
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bo022	5,938,049,381	30%
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bnk	6,280,657,403	20%
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@beerlover · Feb 18 '23

<div class='pull-right'>https://files.peakd.com/file/peakd-hive/beerlover/yiuU6bdf-beerlover20gives20BEER.gif<p><sup><a href='https://hive-engine.com/?p=market&t=BEER'>View or trade </a> <code>BEER</code>.</sup></p></div><center><br> <p>Hey @julian2013, here is a little bit of <code>BEER</code> from @isnochys for you. Enjoy it!</p> <p>We love your support by voting @detlev.witness on <a href='https://vote.hive.uno/@detlev.witness'>HIVE</a> </a>.</p> </center><div></div>

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@beerlover · Feb 24 '23

<div class='pull-right'>https://files.peakd.com/file/peakd-hive/beerlover/yiuU6bdf-beerlover20gives20BEER.gif<p><sup><a href='https://hive-engine.com/?p=market&t=BEER'>View or trade </a> <code>BEER</code>.</sup></p></div><center><br> <p>Hey @julian2013, here is a little bit of <code>BEER</code> from @isnochys for you. Enjoy it!</p> <p>Did you know that <a href='https://dcity.io/city</b>you can use <b>BEER</b> at dCity game</a> to buy cards to rule the world.</p> </center><div></div>

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@isnochys · Feb 18 '23

Thank you for your [witness vote](https://hivesigner.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=isnochys&approve=1)!
 Have a !BEER on me!
To Opt-Out of my witness beer program just comment STOP below

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@isnochys · Feb 24 '23

Thank you for your [witness vote](https://hivesigner.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=isnochys&approve=1)!
 Have a !BEER on me!
To Opt-Out of my witness beer program just comment STOP below

👎 spaminator

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