create account

ESP | ENG Alteraciones hematológicas: pancitopenia, ¿cuáles son las causas? - Hematological alterations: pancytopenia, what are the causes? by marile21

View this thread on: hive.blogpeakd.comecency.com
· @marile21 · (edited)
$5.21
ESP | ENG Alteraciones hematológicas: pancitopenia, ¿cuáles son las causas? - Hematological alterations: pancytopenia, what are the causes?
<center>


![WhatsApp Image 2021-08-16 at 11.26.00 AM.jpg](https://images.hive.blog/DQmb85A4BVw53gwFgfhNP6vvRLLAGTcTiK4tegizKByKj8Z/WhatsApp%20Image%202021-08-16%20at%2011.26.00%20AM.jpg)

Los elementos formes de la sangre se conforman por eritrocitos, globulos blancos y plaquetas cada uno de ellos cumplen funciones importante en el organismo como lo es el transporte de oxigeno, forman parte del sistema inmunologico como defensores ante ciertas infecciones, asi mismo cumplen funciones en la coagulación evitando las hemorragias.

![WhatsApp Image 2022-05-14 at 4.26.25 PM.jpeg](https://images.hive.blog/DQmVwLpgg2uHk46NX3FKSwMejBpjHj4KzeGhHYvRJB7EwHm/WhatsApp%20Image%202022-05-14%20at%204.26.25%20PM.jpeg)

Dentro de las alteraciones hematologicas encontramos la pancitopenia es un trastorno caracterizado por la disminucion de estos elementos formes sanguineos es decir de eritrocitos, globulos blancos y plaquetas la disminucion de estos valores se pueden evidenciar a traves de pruebas de laboratorio como el hemograma completo asi mismo puede ser una manifestacion de ciertas enfermedades principalmente neoplásicas.

![lápiz1.png](https://images.hive.blog/DQmYkA3jWuzMCDgNZJxbaUPgr3vWzQZHpyLKBZG6PdVpmWY/l%C3%A1piz1.png)

 La pancitopenia se puede presentar en pacientes con ciertas infecciones, sepsis, por enfermedades del sistema inmunologico como lupus eritematoso sistemico, VIH, debido a la administracion de fármacos citotóxicos es decir aquellos que son utilizados en la quimioterapia, por sindrome mieloproliferativo agudos y crónicos, un ejemplo es la leucemia aguda, por síndromes linfoproliferativos como lo es el linfoma no Hodgkin, este trastorno es frecuente en pacientes con neoplasias hematológicas.

![lápiz1.png](https://images.hive.blog/DQmYkA3jWuzMCDgNZJxbaUPgr3vWzQZHpyLKBZG6PdVpmWY/l%C3%A1piz1.png)

Las principales manifestaciones clinicas que se pueden presentar tenemos, inflamacion de ganglios linfaticos (adenopatia)  hipertermia, palidez cutanea, sangrado a traves de mucosas y via nasal, hematomas, manifestaciones asociadas al sindrome anémico como lo es irritabilidad, cefaleas, disnea, hepatoesplenomegalia (inflamacion de bazo e higado).

![lápiz1.png](https://images.hive.blog/DQmYkA3jWuzMCDgNZJxbaUPgr3vWzQZHpyLKBZG6PdVpmWY/l%C3%A1piz1.png)

El diagnostico es realizado por el medico a traves de la anamnesis, examen fisico, pruebas de laboratorio como hemograma entre otros estudios sanguineos, asi como tambien es una opcion la puncion de medula osea.

![lápiz1.png](https://images.hive.blog/DQmYkA3jWuzMCDgNZJxbaUPgr3vWzQZHpyLKBZG6PdVpmWY/l%C3%A1piz1.png)

El principal cuidado del paciente con pancitopenia es, la vigilancia y control de las manifestaciones, la administracion de fármacos, hemoderivados cuando el medico lo indique, por otra parte es importante el posicionar adecuadamente al paciente sobre todo si esta presentando disnea, vigilar la presencia de sangrado, debido a que el paciente posee mayor riesgo de contraer infecciones es fundamental cumplir con las medidas de bioseguridad al ingresar al aislamiento tanto como el personal de salud y familiar.

![WhatsApp Image 2021-08-16 at 11.26.00 AM.jpg](https://images.hive.blog/DQmb85A4BVw53gwFgfhNP6vvRLLAGTcTiK4tegizKByKj8Z/WhatsApp%20Image%202021-08-16%20at%2011.26.00%20AM.jpg)


## *ENGLISH*

>The formed elements of the blood are made up of erythrocytes, white blood cells and platelets, each of which perform important functions in the body such as oxygen transport, are part of the immune system as defenders against certain infections, and also perform functions in the coagulation preventing bleeding.

>Within the hematological alterations we find pancytopenia is a disorder characterized by the decrease of these formed blood elements, that is, erythrocytes, white blood cells and platelets, the decrease in these values ​​can be evidenced through laboratory tests such as the complete blood count as well. be a manifestation of certain diseases mainly neoplastic.

> Pancytopenia can occur in patients with certain infections, sepsis, immune system diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus, HIV, due to the administration of cytotoxic drugs, that is, those used in chemotherapy, acute and chronic myeloproliferative syndrome, a An example is acute leukemia, due to lymphoproliferative syndromes such as non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, this disorder is frequent in patients with hematological neoplasms.

>The main clinical manifestations that may occur are inflammation of the lymph nodes (adenopathy), hyperthermia, pale skin, bleeding through the mucous membranes and via the nose, bruising, manifestations associated with the anemia syndrome such as irritability, headaches, dyspnea, hepatosplenomegaly (inflammation spleen and liver).

>The diagnosis is made by the doctor through the anamnesis, physical examination, laboratory tests such as blood count among other blood studies, as well as bone marrow puncture is also an option.

>The main care of the patient with pancytopenia is the surveillance and control of the manifestations, the administration of drugs, blood products when the doctor indicates it, on the other hand it is important to properly position the patient, especially if he is presenting dyspnea, monitor the presence of bleeding, because the patient has a higher risk of contracting infections, it is essential to comply with biosafety measures when entering isolation, as well as health personnel and family members.

![Nuevo Lienzo.png](https://images.hive.blog/DQmRzzfJL6TUFLCetvbj2D1iBhMpkvGkrzLwiKBJnVdfyNA/Nuevo%20Lienzo.png)

* *La información que acabas de leer es de mi aprendizaje en la carrera de T.S.U en enfermería. - The information you just read is from my learning in the career of T.S.U in nursing.*

* *El separador e imágenes son de mi propiedad. - The separator and images are my property.*

* *Traducción de: Google traductor - Translation of: Google translator.*

[Puedes leer mas aqui](https://www.elsevier.es/es-revista-anales-pediatria-continuada-51-articulo-pancitopenia-valoracion-clinica-diagnostica-S1696281812700902)


![Nuevo Lienzo.png](https://images.hive.blog/DQmRzzfJL6TUFLCetvbj2D1iBhMpkvGkrzLwiKBJnVdfyNA/Nuevo%20Lienzo.png)



![Warna-warni Ditulis Tangan Tentang Saya Kosong Pendidikan Presentasi.png](https://images.hive.blog/DQmYA151TETAt2mLhzEb8SMGuhihTLeoBUSsdYVaymNFffH/Warna-warni%20Ditulis%20Tangan%20Tentang%20Saya%20Kosong%20Pendidikan%20Presentasi.png)
*Diseño creado en @Canva. - Design created in @Canva.*

![WhatsApp Image 2021-08-16 at 11.26.00 AM.jpg](https://images.hive.blog/DQmb85A4BVw53gwFgfhNP6vvRLLAGTcTiK4tegizKByKj8Z/WhatsApp%20Image%202021-08-16%20at%2011.26.00%20AM.jpg)

</center>
👍  , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , and 99 others
properties (23)
authormarile21
permlinkesp-or-eng-alteraciones-hematologicas-pancitopenia-cuales-son-las-causas-hematological-alterations-pancytopenia-what-are-the
categoryhive-133872
json_metadata{"tags":["ciencia","enfermeria","spanish","english","salud","nurse","enfermera"],"users":["canva"],"image":["https://images.hive.blog/DQmVwLpgg2uHk46NX3FKSwMejBpjHj4KzeGhHYvRJB7EwHm/WhatsApp%20Image%202022-05-14%20at%204.26.25%20PM.jpeg","https://images.hive.blog/DQmb85A4BVw53gwFgfhNP6vvRLLAGTcTiK4tegizKByKj8Z/WhatsApp%20Image%202021-08-16%20at%2011.26.00%20AM.jpg","https://images.hive.blog/DQmYkA3jWuzMCDgNZJxbaUPgr3vWzQZHpyLKBZG6PdVpmWY/l%C3%A1piz1.png","https://images.hive.blog/DQmRzzfJL6TUFLCetvbj2D1iBhMpkvGkrzLwiKBJnVdfyNA/Nuevo%20Lienzo.png","https://images.hive.blog/DQmYA151TETAt2mLhzEb8SMGuhihTLeoBUSsdYVaymNFffH/Warna-warni%20Ditulis%20Tangan%20Tentang%20Saya%20Kosong%20Pendidikan%20Presentasi.png"],"links":["https://www.elsevier.es/es-revista-anales-pediatria-continuada-51-articulo-pancitopenia-valoracion-clinica-diagnostica-S1696281812700902"],"app":"hiveblog/0.1","format":"markdown"}
created2022-05-14 20:35:39
last_update2022-05-14 20:37:42
depth0
children6
last_payout2022-05-21 20:35:39
cashout_time1969-12-31 23:59:59
total_payout_value2.624 HBD
curator_payout_value2.586 HBD
pending_payout_value0.000 HBD
promoted0.000 HBD
body_length6,698
author_reputation193,327,677,375,482
root_title"ESP | ENG Alteraciones hematológicas: pancitopenia, ¿cuáles son las causas? - Hematological alterations: pancytopenia, what are the causes?"
beneficiaries[]
max_accepted_payout1,000,000.000 HBD
percent_hbd10,000
post_id113,207,487
net_rshares8,405,286,939,710
author_curate_reward""
vote details (163)
@entropia ·
re-esp-or-eng-alteraciones-hematologicas-pancitopenia-cuales-son-las-causas-hematological-alterations-pancytopenia-what-are-the
<div><p><strong>¡Felicitaciones!</strong></p><hr /><div class='text-center'><a href='https://hive.blog/trending/hive-180318'><img src='https://steemitimages.com/0x0/https://s7.postimg.cc/wif5wzgbv/finnalcoment.png'/></a></div><hr /><div class='text-justify'>Estás participando para optar a  la <b>mención especial</b> de nuestra <a href='https://hive.blog/trending/hive-180318'>COMUNIDAD (Recompensa de 1 Hive)</a>, también <b>has recibido 1 <a href='https://hive.blog/entropia/@entropia/enhorabuena-estamos-de-aniversario-y-anunciamos-oficialmente-el-lanzamiento-de-entroken-entro-un-nuevo-token-una-nueva'>ENTROKEN</a></b>.</div><hr /><div class='text-justify'><p>1. <b>Invierte en el PROYECTO ENTROPÍA y recibe ganancias semanalmente</b>. Entra <a href='https://hive.blog/entropia/@entropia/nm7zz-invierte-en-entropia-y-obten-un-10-95-de-ganancia-de-tu-delegacion-de-hive-power-recibiendo-tu-pago-de-forma-automatica'>aquí</a> para más información.</p></div><div class='text-justify'>2. Contáctanos en Discord: <a href='https://discord.gg/hkCjFeb' rel='noopener' title='This link will take you away from steemit.com'>https://discord.gg/hkCjFeb</a><br/><p>3. Suscríbete a nuestra <a href='https://hive.blog/trending/hive-180318'>COMUNIDAD</a>, apoya al trail de @Entropia y así podrás ganar recompensas de curación de forma automática. <a href='https://hive.blog/entropia/@entropia/3kq4ti-gana-recompensas-de-curacion-de-forma-automatica-con-nosotros-unete-al-trail-del-proyecto-entropia'>Entra aquí para más información sobre nuestro trail</a>.</p></div><p>4. Creación de cuentas nuevas de Hive <a href='https://hive.blog/entropia/@entropia/una-nueva-forma-de-uso-del-entroken-servicio-de-creacion-de-cuentas-de-steemit-mediante-el-proyecto-entropia'>aquí</a>.</p><p>5. Visita nuestro canal de <a href='https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCJI9zlYwJMQ4NlFUbBR0-pw'>Youtube</a>.</p><div class='text-center'><p>Atentamente</p><p><strong><em>El equipo de curación del PROYECTO ENTROPÍA</em></strong></p></div>
properties (22)
authorentropia
permlinkre-esp-or-eng-alteraciones-hematologicas-pancitopenia-cuales-son-las-causas-hematological-alterations-pancytopenia-what-are-the
categoryhive-133872
json_metadata""
created2022-05-15 18:08:57
last_update2022-05-15 18:08:57
depth1
children1
last_payout2022-05-22 18:08:57
cashout_time1969-12-31 23:59:59
total_payout_value0.000 HBD
curator_payout_value0.000 HBD
pending_payout_value0.000 HBD
promoted0.000 HBD
body_length2,005
author_reputation69,091,060,776,553
root_title"ESP | ENG Alteraciones hematológicas: pancitopenia, ¿cuáles son las causas? - Hematological alterations: pancytopenia, what are the causes?"
beneficiaries[]
max_accepted_payout1,000,000.000 HBD
percent_hbd10,000
post_id113,230,521
net_rshares0
@marile21 ·
Muchas gracias
properties (22)
authormarile21
permlinkrc07wx
categoryhive-133872
json_metadata{"app":"hiveblog/0.1"}
created2022-05-17 01:53:30
last_update2022-05-17 01:53:30
depth2
children0
last_payout2022-05-24 01:53:30
cashout_time1969-12-31 23:59:59
total_payout_value0.000 HBD
curator_payout_value0.000 HBD
pending_payout_value0.000 HBD
promoted0.000 HBD
body_length14
author_reputation193,327,677,375,482
root_title"ESP | ENG Alteraciones hematológicas: pancitopenia, ¿cuáles son las causas? - Hematological alterations: pancytopenia, what are the causes?"
beneficiaries[]
max_accepted_payout1,000,000.000 HBD
percent_hbd10,000
post_id113,269,327
net_rshares0
@gangstalking ·
<div><p><center><b>Whoever is directly controlling the V2K told me to kill myself.<br/>They told me if I killed myself now it would save the lives of countless others.<br/> Saying the longer I wait to kill myself the more people will suffer.</b></center></p></div><br/>They are reckless and should have shown the proper media what they had before taking me hostage for 5 years. I know there are many in prison that dont deserve to be there because of this. Your stay in prison will not be fun @battleaxe and friends. People are going to want you dead when they find out what you did. I hope you die a slow painful death. You sick mother fuckers.<br/><br/> https://peakd.com/gangstalking/@acousticpulses/electronic-terrorism-and-gaslighting--if-you-downvote-this-post-you-are-part-of-the-problem<br/><br/> Its a terrorist act on American soil while some say its not real or Im a mental case. Many know its real. This is an ignored detrimental to humanity domestic and foreign threat. Ask informed soldiers in the American military what their oath is and tell them about the day you asked me why. Nobody has I guess. Maybe someone told ill informed soldiers they cant protect America from military leaders in control with ill intent. How do we protect locked up soldiers from telling the truth?
👍  
👎  ,
properties (23)
authorgangstalking
permlinkre-marile21-esp-or-eng-alteraciones-hematologicas-pancitopenia-cuales-son-las-causas-hematological-alterations-pancytopenia-what-are-the-20220514t203549843z
categoryhive-133872
json_metadata{"app":"hive-bot/0.6.3"}
created2022-05-14 20:35:51
last_update2022-05-14 20:35:51
depth1
children0
last_payout2022-05-21 20:35:51
cashout_time1969-12-31 23:59:59
total_payout_value0.000 HBD
curator_payout_value0.000 HBD
pending_payout_value0.000 HBD
promoted0.000 HBD
body_length1,292
author_reputation-67,597,107,868,724
root_title"ESP | ENG Alteraciones hematológicas: pancitopenia, ¿cuáles son las causas? - Hematological alterations: pancytopenia, what are the causes?"
beneficiaries[]
max_accepted_payout1,000,000.000 HBD
percent_hbd10,000
post_id113,207,492
net_rshares-3,111,153,574
author_curate_reward""
vote details (3)
@gangstalking ·
<div><p><center><b>Whoever is directly controlling the V2K told me to kill myself.<br/>They told me if I killed myself now it would save the lives of countless others.<br/> Saying the longer I wait to kill myself the more people will suffer.</b></center></p></div><br/>They are reckless and should have shown the proper media what they had before taking me hostage for 5 years. I know there are many in prison that dont deserve to be there because of this. Your stay in prison will not be fun @battleaxe and friends. People are going to want you dead when they find out what you did. I hope you die a slow painful death. You sick mother fuckers.<br/><br/> https://peakd.com/gangstalking/@acousticpulses/electronic-terrorism-and-gaslighting--if-you-downvote-this-post-you-are-part-of-the-problem<br/><br/> Its a terrorist act on American soil while some say its not real or Im a mental case. Many know its real. This is an ignored detrimental to humanity domestic and foreign threat. Ask informed soldiers in the American military what their oath is and tell them about the day you asked me why. Nobody has I guess. Maybe someone told ill informed soldiers they cant protect America from military leaders in control with ill intent. How do we protect locked up soldiers from telling the truth?
👍  
👎  ,
properties (23)
authorgangstalking
permlinkre-marile21-esp-or-eng-alteraciones-hematologicas-pancitopenia-cuales-son-las-causas-hematological-alterations-pancytopenia-what-are-the-20220514t203750129z
categoryhive-133872
json_metadata{"app":"hive-bot/0.6.3"}
created2022-05-14 20:37:54
last_update2022-05-14 20:37:54
depth1
children0
last_payout2022-05-21 20:37:54
cashout_time1969-12-31 23:59:59
total_payout_value0.000 HBD
curator_payout_value0.000 HBD
pending_payout_value0.000 HBD
promoted0.000 HBD
body_length1,292
author_reputation-67,597,107,868,724
root_title"ESP | ENG Alteraciones hematológicas: pancitopenia, ¿cuáles son las causas? - Hematological alterations: pancytopenia, what are the causes?"
beneficiaries[]
max_accepted_payout1,000,000.000 HBD
percent_hbd10,000
post_id113,207,539
net_rshares-3,112,337,722
author_curate_reward""
vote details (3)
@ramonycajal ·
Su post ha sido valorado por @ramonycajal

![microscope.jpg](https://images.hive.blog/DQmcb9N21n9jxKJAyszgc6hzToELf1YspiZKS5QEwbMHbcn/microscope.jpg)
properties (22)
authorramonycajal
permlinkrbx5d2
categoryhive-133872
json_metadata{"users":["ramonycajal"],"image":["https://images.hive.blog/DQmcb9N21n9jxKJAyszgc6hzToELf1YspiZKS5QEwbMHbcn/microscope.jpg"],"app":"hiveblog/0.1"}
created2022-05-15 10:05:27
last_update2022-05-15 10:05:27
depth1
children1
last_payout2022-05-22 10:05:27
cashout_time1969-12-31 23:59:59
total_payout_value0.000 HBD
curator_payout_value0.000 HBD
pending_payout_value0.000 HBD
promoted0.000 HBD
body_length149
author_reputation146,311,691,080,468
root_title"ESP | ENG Alteraciones hematológicas: pancitopenia, ¿cuáles son las causas? - Hematological alterations: pancytopenia, what are the causes?"
beneficiaries[]
max_accepted_payout1,000,000.000 HBD
percent_hbd10,000
post_id113,219,663
net_rshares0
@marile21 ·
Muchas gracias, saludos
properties (22)
authormarile21
permlinkrc07wf
categoryhive-133872
json_metadata{"app":"hiveblog/0.1"}
created2022-05-17 01:53:09
last_update2022-05-17 01:53:09
depth2
children0
last_payout2022-05-24 01:53:09
cashout_time1969-12-31 23:59:59
total_payout_value0.000 HBD
curator_payout_value0.000 HBD
pending_payout_value0.000 HBD
promoted0.000 HBD
body_length23
author_reputation193,327,677,375,482
root_title"ESP | ENG Alteraciones hematológicas: pancitopenia, ¿cuáles son las causas? - Hematological alterations: pancytopenia, what are the causes?"
beneficiaries[]
max_accepted_payout1,000,000.000 HBD
percent_hbd10,000
post_id113,269,318
net_rshares0