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ESP | ENG ¿Efectos del mercurio en la salud humana, ¿cómo afecta al personal de salud? - Effects of mercury on human health, how does it affect health personnel? by marile21

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· @marile21 ·
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ESP | ENG ¿Efectos del mercurio en la salud humana, ¿cómo afecta al personal de salud? - Effects of mercury on human health, how does it affect health personnel?
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El mercurio es definido como un metal pesado que se encuentra presente de diferentes formas y este genera un gran impacto en la salud humana asi como tambien en el personal de salud que labora en hospitales incluso en laboratorios, es importante enseñar a la poblacion a reconocer los principales riesgos sobre la salud asi como tambien su correcta manipulacion y desecho.


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El mercurio puede ser orgánico, inorgánico y elemental, este se puede encontrar en algunos alimentos especialmente del mar como los mariscos, en la atmosfera, en las industrias, claro esta que dependiendo de la cantidad, y otros factores como la edad de la persona y la forma en la que se tuvo contacto puede afectar diferentes sistemas del cuerpo sobre todo en el sistema nervioso.

![lápiz1.png](https://images.hive.blog/DQmYkA3jWuzMCDgNZJxbaUPgr3vWzQZHpyLKBZG6PdVpmWY/l%C3%A1piz1.png)

Por otra parte el mercurio es una sustancia toxica que al ingresar al organismo puede causar daños severos, este es un problema de salud y los principales afectados son aquellos que mantienen la constante exposicion a estas sustancias, las principales vias de exposicion del mercurio es a traves de la respiratoria, cutanea e ingestion.

![lápiz1.png](https://images.hive.blog/DQmYkA3jWuzMCDgNZJxbaUPgr3vWzQZHpyLKBZG6PdVpmWY/l%C3%A1piz1.png)

Esta sustancia puede ocasionar daños severos en mujeres gestantes ocasionando problemas en el desarrollo fetal principalmente a nivel neurologico donde puede afectar sus capacidades cognitivas, motoras ademas de esto daños a nivel del sistema cardiovascular.

![lápiz1.png](https://images.hive.blog/DQmYkA3jWuzMCDgNZJxbaUPgr3vWzQZHpyLKBZG6PdVpmWY/l%C3%A1piz1.png)

A nivel general puede causar efectos sobre el sistema respiratorio como insufiencia respiratoria, edema, a nivel cardiovascular alteracion del ritmo cardiaco, a nivel neurologico alteraciones neuromusculares, cognitivas, motoras, sus efectos tambien se establecen sobre el sistema gastrointestinal, inmunologico, cutaneo, renal y en la reproduccion humana.


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El mercurio se encuentra en diferentes aparatos eléctricos como televisores, teléfonos, pilas, cabe destacar que el personal de salud tambien puede verse afectado ya que estas sustancias se encuentran presentes en tensiómetros, termómetros, y otros dispositivos de uso medico, por ejemplo si un termómetro se parte en el piso libera sustancias toxicas en el ambiente que pueden afectar tanto la salud del personal de enfermeria o medico como del paciente y es que aunque sea en pequeñas cantidades puede generar diferentes manifestaciones.

![WhatsApp Image 2021-08-16 at 11.26.00 AM.jpg](https://images.hive.blog/DQmb85A4BVw53gwFgfhNP6vvRLLAGTcTiK4tegizKByKj8Z/WhatsApp%20Image%202021-08-16%20at%2011.26.00%20AM.jpg)


## *ENGLISH*

>Mercury is defined as a heavy metal that is present in different forms and this generates a great impact on human health as well as on health personnel who work in hospitals, including in laboratories, it is important to teach the population to recognize the main health risks as well as its correct handling and disposal.

>Mercury can be organic, inorganic and elemental, it can be found in some foods, especially from the sea such as shellfish, in the atmosphere, in industries, of course depending on the amount, and other factors such as the age of the person and the way in which contact was made can affect different body systems, especially the nervous system.

>On the other hand, mercury is a toxic substance that when entering the body can cause severe damage, this is a health problem and the main affected are those who maintain constant exposure to these substances, the main routes of mercury exposure is through of the respiratory, cutaneous and ingestion.

>This substance can cause severe damage in pregnant women, causing problems in fetal development, mainly at the neurological level, where it can affect their cognitive and motor abilities, as well as damage to the cardiovascular system.

>At a general level, it can cause effects on the respiratory system such as respiratory insufficiency, edema, at a cardiovascular level, alterations in heart rhythm, at a neurological level, neuromuscular, cognitive, and motor alterations. Its effects are also established on the gastrointestinal, immune, skin, and kidney systems. in human reproduction.

>Mercury is found in different electrical devices such as televisions, telephones, batteries, it should be noted that health personnel can also be affected since these substances are present in blood pressure monitors, thermometers, and other devices for medical use, for example if a thermometer splitting on the floor releases toxic substances into the environment that can affect both the health of the nursing or medical staff and the patient, and even in small quantities it can generate different manifestations.



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* *La información que acabas de leer es de mi aprendizaje en la carrera de T.S.U en enfermería. - The information you just read is from my learning in the career of T.S.U in nursing.*

* *El separador e imágenes son de mi propiedad. - The separator and images are my property.*

* *Traducción de: Google traductor - Translation of: Google translator.*


[Puedes leer mas aqui](https://www.sap.org.ar/docs/publicaciones/archivosarg/2012/v110n3a18.pdf)



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*Diseño creado en @Canva. - Design created in @Canva.*

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