 最近筆者看到一篇文章 -[ 「比特幣救了我們一家人」 一位委內瑞拉國民的真實自白,有感而發。](https://www.blocktempo.com/bitcoin-saved-my-family-venezuela)我們身處於香港,是世界上最發達的地區之一,人人抱怨自己買不到樓之時,你的收入,已經是高過世界上超過一半的的人。如果我們身處於委內瑞拉這種極權國家,突然遇上像它的超級經濟動盪,我們的生活真是非常慘烈。 **委內瑞拉:****超級通脹 +****外匯管制雙殺** 委內瑞拉是一個資源型的國家,石油儲藏量豐富,曾經是南美最富有的國家,自從油價大跌,加上福利開支過大,政府落得亂印銀錢,終造成超級通脹。最慘烈的情況是,你的紙鈔每天都在眨值,但這個國家有外匯管制,無法換成其他有價值的外幣,你除了看著自己的購買力一天比一天下降之外,也沒有什麼可做。去年,比特幣價值如此波動,當地市民都仍然覺得它比當地貨幣更能信賴,因為它並不可能任意增加貨幣供應,亦無法控制進行交易,成了當地人自保之策。 > 2018年,國際貨幣基金組織估計委內瑞拉通脹率高達一萬倍,經濟萎縮18% **近年超級通脹國家** 筆者翻查之下,發現近年都有不少超級通脹的例子: 1. 2018年,委內瑞拉通脹率高達1,000,000% 2. 2008年5月,津巴布韋通貨膨脹率升到2,200,000%。官方數字公佈的6月份的通貨膨脹率估計超過11,200,000%。至2008年12月,津巴布韋政府發行100兆面額的新鈔,但實質上僅值25美元 3. 仍在共產政權下的南斯拉夫 ,1988年的貨幣最大面額是50,000第納爾。1989年已是2,000,000第納爾。到了1993年,最大幣額是500,000,000,000第納爾。一個月後另一次的貨幣改革令1新第納爾 (novi dinar)取代12,000,000第納爾。惡性通脹的整體影響: 1990年的第納爾,只剩下約1/1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000(27個零)的價值。 4. 1986-1994年,巴西的貨幣(República Velha)經歷嚴重衰退。1個1960年代的克魯塞羅(cruzeiro)於1994年只值不夠1兆分之1美元(即1萬億分之1美元)。 **獨裁國家居多** 大家有沒有發現,以上大部分國家都有一些特點? 就是它們都是共產國家或者獨裁體系。在貨幣系統來說,任何國家其實都可以隨時增加貨幣供應,只是在這些獨裁國家,既不需要公開真實數據,又不用得到民眾的許可,大開印鈔機自然十分方便。初時會享受到紅利,但如果沒有實體經濟的支撐,必然如吸毒一般,越加濫發,釀成金融災難。 **以比特幣作為你財富的保險** 身處寶地的香港,經濟蓬勃,當然不會有像委國般兩天缺電,三天沒水的窮困境況。集中程度高的國家,只要樞紐出現問題,便很容易造成巨大的災難。香港當然不是這樣的地區,可是背著我們的是中國,正是剛剛所說,是非常權力中心化,也不資訊流通的國家,當數位最高領導層出現人為決策錯誤,便很有系統性風險的可能。 中國的貨幣供應量自08年以來,比經濟增長的速度提升得更快,截到現在,每兩元的債務,才產生一元的GDP,是一個債務日深的國家。筆者不是說中國必定會有巨大經濟危險,它看到有危險的基礎,看到相應訊號,配合數位領導人為失誤,便有系統性危險的可能性。你可以信誓旦旦說:「中國那麼強大,人口基數那麼大,怎麼會出現委內瑞拉的窮困境地?」少年你太年輕了,就在**五年前,委國的人均收入是一萬五千多美元,是中國的兩倍多**,進入發達國家(基線是人均兩萬美元)的行列是有可能的。時至今天,它的人均收入跌到六千多,比中國還低。當政府不動聲息大大力印銀紙時,有危險幾乎肯定會外匯封鎖,到時你的辛苦累積的財富如何留住呢? 試想,中國變得如委國的 先利申一下,筆者是有投資比特幣,是看好的一派,惟每個人可以承受風險的能力都是不同,對於一般市民來說,我認為比特幣會是你財產的一份保險,不需要投放過多資金,大約你財富百分之一至二,作為危機的對沖。當然,現實往往不會出現好像地獄般的處境,出現機率相信也不會太高,不過真有危機出現,卻是要有一點預備。 --- _Posted from my blog with [SteemPress]('Steempress.io') : [https://ecoinomy.hk/2019/04/09/2273/](https://ecoinomy.hk/2019/04/09/2273/)_ ---
author | polarlight | ||||||
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permlink | bitcoin-9u4jgf6n4a | ||||||
category | steempress | ||||||
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voter | weight | wgt% | rshares | pct | time |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
steempress | 0 | 11,747,327,139 | 2.5% | ||
htliao | 0 | 310,178,720,935 | 100% | ||
jayna | 0 | 357,483,395 | 0.5% | ||
liumei | 0 | 2,325,713,256 | 70% | ||
torachibi | 0 | 163,639,645 | 50% | ||
minloulou | 0 | 543,892,553 | 3% | ||
zmx | 0 | 1,273,991,958 | 15% | ||
jacktan | 0 | 2,333,979,114 | 50% | ||
ooairbb | 0 | 454,625,639 | 100% | ||
yumisee | 0 | 1,325,785,699 | 100% | ||
wilhb81 | 0 | 41,689,934,449 | 75% | ||
vamos-amigo | 0 | 4,031,107,936 | 100% | ||
pizzapai | 0 | 26,772,583,412 | 100% | ||
ericet | 0 | 61,080,789,392 | 100% | ||
liewsc | 0 | 2,642,753,728 | 50% | ||
tanzy | 0 | 1,171,968,714 | 50% | ||
lilacse | 0 | 9,762,481,833 | 100% | ||
steempress-io | 0 | 987,750,588,236 | 2.5% | ||
liewps | 0 | 221,592,461 | 50% | ||
johnsonlai | 0 | 102,752,233 | 25% | ||
pgr | 0 | 913,125,529 | 50% | ||
hktraveler | 0 | 4,963,534,826 | 100% | ||
china-mobile | 0 | 237,415,581 | 100% | ||
cn-malaysia | 0 | 23,658,814,190 | 50% | ||
robertyan | 0 | 4,332,736,253 | 60% | ||
kidsreturn | 0 | 1,560,264,608 | 50% | ||
sbi5 | 0 | 38,997,073,845 | 10.96% | ||
tydebbie | 0 | 4,855,010,103 | 50% | ||
moneybaby | 0 | 974,321,457 | 5% | ||
ybeyond | 0 | 179,597,884 | 100% | ||
team-cn | 0 | 487,690,014,986 | 100% | ||
weitz | 0 | 207,357,675 | 50% | ||
jerseymikes | 0 | 100,346,648 | 50% | ||
abcallen | 0 | 10,975,314,214 | 100% | ||
marcoy2j | 0 | 1,033,965,930 | 50% | ||
tiffany4ever | 0 | 143,067,811 | 50% | ||
bonefish | 0 | 160,966,869 | 50% | ||
shine.wong | 0 | 2,238,573,158 | 50% | ||
xiaowucw | 0 | 2,950,622,217 | 100% | ||
nozuonodie | 0 | 124,247,231 | 50% | ||
bunnymandy | 0 | 245,663,209 | 50% | ||
teamcn-news | 0 | 643,675,141 | 50% | ||
teamcn | 0 | 553,544,414 | 100% | ||
myreader | 0 | 1,385,229,632,214 | 18% | ||
wongmanman | 0 | 487,400,538 | 50% | ||
cn-curation | 0 | 664,056,280 | 100% | ||
tinyvoter | 0 | 908,085,243 | 7.5% | ||
starrouge | 0 | 1,048,431,341 | 50% | ||
starbleu | 0 | 338,379,233 | 50% | ||
cnstm | 0 | 54,194,053,823 | 5% | ||
likuang007 | 0 | 142,425,011 | 5% | ||
cnbuddy-cnstm | 0 | 1,216,214,891 | 5% | ||
edsay | 0 | 488,751,057 | 100% | ||
olymim | 0 | 546,873,910 | 50% |
恭喜你~你的文章被飛鴿傳書 cn-curation 推荐! [「飛鴿傳書 cn-curation #225」推薦 CN 區博文:買Bitcoin當保險 + “紅”系列之服、筆、印](www.steemit.com/cn-curation/@htliao/cncuration-225-cn-bitcoin-73twkonj) 推荐的文章除了会获得@htliao,@cn-malaysia,@cnstm和@team-cn团队点赞以外,还会获得1个新手币 Newbies Coin (NBC)。新手币是属于新手村自己的数字代币,持有者可以获得 @team-cn 点赞和每日 SBD/STEEM 收益分红。随着新手村日益壮大,股东红利也会越来越多! 请继续用心创作,期待好文!
author | cn-curation |
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permlink | re-polarlight-bitcoin-9u4jgf6n4a-20190409t181812117z |
category | steempress |
json_metadata | "{"app":"cn-curation bot"}" |
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@cn-curation 推荐文章
author | ericet |
---|---|
permlink | re-polarlight-bitcoin-9u4jgf6n4a-20190409t181812117z |
category | steempress |
json_metadata | {"community":"busy","app":"busy/2.5.6","format":"markdown","tags":["steempress"],"users":["cn-curation"],"links":["/@cn-curation"],"image":[]} |
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root_title | "[買Bitcoin當保險] 試想像你生於委內瑞拉" |
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謝大大 Posted using [Partiko iOS](https://partiko.app/referral/polarlight)
author | polarlight |
---|---|
permlink | polarlight-re-ericet-re-polarlight-bitcoin-9u4jgf6n4a-20190410t030153932z |
category | steempress |
json_metadata | {"app":"partiko","client":"ios"} |
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root_title | "[買Bitcoin當保險] 試想像你生於委內瑞拉" |
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Congratulations @polarlight! You have completed the following achievement on the Steem blockchain and have been rewarded with new badge(s) : <table><tr><td>https://steemitimages.com/60x70/http://steemitboard.com/@polarlight/voted.png?201904092228</td><td>You received more than 500 upvotes. Your next target is to reach 1000 upvotes.</td></tr> </table> <sub>_You can view [your badges on your Steem Board](https://steemitboard.com/@polarlight) and compare to others on the [Steem Ranking](http://steemitboard.com/ranking/index.php?name=polarlight)_</sub> <sub>_If you no longer want to receive notifications, reply to this comment with the word_ `STOP`</sub> **Do not miss the last post from @steemitboard:** <table><tr><td><a href="https://steemit.com/steemitboard/@steemitboard/the-steem-blockchain-survived-its-first-virus-plague"><img src="https://steemitimages.com/64x128/https://steemitimages.com/0x0/"></a></td><td><a href="https://steemit.com/steemitboard/@steemitboard/the-steem-blockchain-survived-its-first-virus-plague">The Steem blockchain survived its first virus plague!</a></td></tr></table> ###### [Vote for @Steemitboard as a witness](https://v2.steemconnect.com/sign/account-witness-vote?witness=steemitboard&approve=1) to get one more award and increased upvotes!
author | steemitboard |
---|---|
permlink | steemitboard-notify-polarlight-20190409t234032000z |
category | steempress |
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author_reputation | 38,975,615,169,260 |
root_title | "[買Bitcoin當保險] 試想像你生於委內瑞拉" |
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