<center>https://ecoinomy.hk/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/2019-1366x768.jpg</center> <br/>筆者已有好一段時間沒有出文章了,那是因為前陣子都在準備分享會「eCoinomy開講: 2019x中國x香港x加密貨幣」,忙不過來阿,希望各位出席的讀者有所裨益吧!在準備前陣子的分享會時,期間不斷地看相關新聞、整理數據,學會了很多,重新認識及定位加密貨幣,發掘了全新的角度去看加密貨幣。坊間很多新聞都把比特幣比喻為<strong>「新一代黃金」</strong>、<strong>「避險工</strong><strong>具</strong><strong>」</strong>,筆者在準備分享會時,嘗試尋找數據去驗證它的真偽。歸於理性及現實地看,其實比特幣並沒有什麼避險功能,也沒有黃金的功能,極其量也只是一種<strong>投資商品</strong>。雖然如此,筆者仍然如舊地看好,讓筆者跟大家分享一下吧。 <strong>比特幣暫時只有投機性</strong> 有出席分享會的讀者都大約知道,筆者是把比特幣代表整個加密貨幣市場來看,原因好簡單,就是比特幣市佔有五成,完全主導市場升跌,同時亦是歷史最悠久的加密貨幣。在翻查了數據之下,發現比特幣跟經濟沒有太強的相關性,如果它屬於「避險工具」,那麼應該在2017年經濟大牛市中大幅度下降,而在2018年中美貿易戰,價值在經濟不明朗中上升才對。可是,結果卻是剛好相反,整理了下思緒,對比了下數據,卻發現比特幣的特質上比較貼近一種投資商品,看重經濟中的資金流,它的升與跌跟資金流有關,而不是什經濟狀況。 <blockquote> 商品的價格取決於: 1) 價格看重資金流入2) 需求供應的關係 </blockquote> 筆者用了美匯指數,與比特幣的價格作了一下對比,發現了趨勢卻離奇地吻合,剛剛好是一個反向的關係,美元的匯率高低,代表了全球的資金流動,當美元上升,代表全球風險胃納低,流金返回美國,全球的資金流收緊: 當美元下降,代表大量熱錢流進全世界各地,投機偏好變強,這正正解釋了近五年的比特幣的價格趨勢 (當然,它規模太小,波動性強,不可完全代表,但大體的形態是有的)。大家可留意下面的圖表,顯示了兩者的負相關。 <p><center><center><img class="size-full wp-image-1700 aligncenter" src="https://ecoinomy.hk/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/2018.jpg" alt="" width="725" height="597" /></center><br/></center></p> <center>圖1: 2018年: 比特幣價格與美匯指數走勢</center></p> <b><center><img class="size-full wp-image-1699 aligncenter" src="https://ecoinomy.hk/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/2017.png" alt="" width="717" height="588" /></center><br/></b> <center>2017年: 比特幣價格與美匯指數走勢</center></p> <center><img class="size-full wp-image-1697 aligncenter" src="https://ecoinomy.hk/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/2016.jpg" alt="" width="735" height="576" /></center><br/> <center>2016年: 比特幣價格與美匯指數走勢</center></p> <center><img class="size-full wp-image-1696 aligncenter" src="https://ecoinomy.hk/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/2014-15.jpg" alt="" width="723" height="588" /></center><br/> <center>2014-2015年: 比特幣價格與美匯指數走勢</center></p> <strong>在過去十年,比特幣沒有經歷什麼危機</strong> 比特幣才誕生了十年多,規模很小,有投機性的暴升,才會令它進入大眾主流,情況就如百年前的黃金走勢一樣,這十年相當於一個起始過程,是進入主流的一個步驟,所以套用投資商品去界定是合理的。然而,比特幣的特性其實沒有發揮太多,比特幣誕生之源,是對抗現實中貨幣系統中的問題,貨幣的印發是由國家壟斷進行,好聽一點,是有國家的背書,黑心腸一點,就是壟斷了財富分配權。只要能掌握貨幣系統的運作(懂得合理運用槓桿,利用利差財技投資),現代的貨幣是為少部分人製造財富(比方銀行,商人),而不用來衝量物品的價值,造成了現今非常嚴重的貧富懸殊。比特幣的<strong>去中心化</strong>特性,讓整個世界的交易不再由單一個體去掌握,由每個世上個體都有能力去掌控。不過,過去十年,比特幣沒有經濟什麼大貨幣危機,惟一可說的,是2010年歐債危機,惟當時比特幣才兩三年歷史,並沒有足夠規模去對沖危機。 <strong>2019年,中美貿易戰成比特幣真正考驗</strong> 2018年將盡,環顧2018,要數大事件,必然是中美貿易戰,可恨的是,這件大事,絕對不會跟隨2018年完結,而會在來年愈演愈烈。在分享會中,分享到以Critical Thinking 分法,邏輯上,只有四大可能,篇幅有限,在後面文章再說明。分享會提到,其中兩大可能- 1) 中國與美國會一直延長談判,關係一直交惡,直至一方倒下,2) 3月1日談判失敗,冷戰開啟。這兩個可能,會把環球經濟推向危機,中美本是連體嬰,如果做手術把其切割分開,很難令兩人都活下去。而危機的爆發,較可能源自中國,因為2008年,中國的「四萬億投資計劃」救活了自己,後遺症卻留下來了,信貸濫發,投機泡沫巨大,自此中國每一年的貨幣供應量(M2)增長都比GDP高,截至今年,中國M2供應有170萬億人民幣,如此龐大貨幣系統出現問題,可不是小事。 <blockquote>M2: 廣義貨幣供應量,泛指所有公眾持有的現金及存款 </blockquote> 對於比特幣而言,出現上述所說的危機,是真正考驗比特幣的特性、創造比特幣發揚光大之時,做不做到,沒人知道,至少投資人們,也要為這一刻提前準備! <br /><center><hr/><em>Posted from my blog with <a href='Steempress.io'>SteemPress</a > : https://ecoinomy.hk/2018/12/23/1695/ </em><hr/></center>
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恭喜你~你的文章被飛鴿傳書 cn-curation 推荐! [「飛鴿傳書 cn-curation #128」推薦 CN 區博文:比特幣暫只屬投機性,來年是第一個考驗 + 聖誕樹合集](www.steemit.com/cn-curation/@htliao/cn-curation-128-cn) 推荐的文章除了会获得@htliao,@cn-malaysia,@cnbuddy,@cnstm和@team-cn团队点赞以外,我们还给你购买了SBI的会员。会员批准下来后你就会得到SBI的自动终身点赞。 请继续用心创作,期待好文!
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謝大大 Posted using [Partiko iOS](https://steemit.com/@partiko-ios)
author | polarlight |
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@cn-curation 推荐文章
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謝謝🙏 Posted using [Partiko iOS](https://steemit.com/@partiko-ios)
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