Les propongo conversar sobre una alteración nerviosa que, en el ámbito de la salud mental, conocemos como neurosis o trastorno neurótico. ¿Cómo se vuelve una persona nerviosa y por qué puede serlo gran parte de su vida? Podemos definir la neurosis como la tendencia a experimentar ansiedad (más adelante les detallo qué entendemos por ansiedad los terapeutas) ante situaciones cotidianas que, para la mayoría de las personas no nerviosas, son simplemente retos o tensiones manejables; están dentro de lo que se conoce como nivel de tolerancia a frustraciones. Es decir, mientras que varios cuentan con una capacidad normal para enfrentar las contingencias del día a día, las personas con neurosis,   reaccionan de forma desproporcionada, con una notable necesidad de apoyo y pocos recursos internos para sobrellevar la situación. La ansiedad es, precisamente, ese estado mental de expectación, como si esperaras una mala noticia, como si un acontecimiento desagradable estuviera a punto de ocurrir. Es un miedo inespecífico, tan difuso que la persona que lo experimenta no podría definirlo con claridad. Se parece al miedo, sí, pero no es exactamente lo mismo. En el miedo, hay un objeto o situación concreta a la que le tememos; en la ansiedad, ese objeto temido se desdibuja, se vuelve indefinido. La mayoría de las neurosis tienen su origen en los primeros años de vida. Si bien puede haber una cierta predisposición genética, lo que predomina es un aprendizaje. Nuestros padres o las figuras encargadas de nuestra crianza y educación, lo hicieron (y esto lo digo con toda justicia) con la mejor de las intenciones. Sin embargo, puede que nos hayan cuidado tanto que llegaron a la sobreprotección. Quizás nos advirtieron, a una edad demasiado temprana para que pudiéramos entender el verdadero peligro, de no salir a la calle o de no separarnos de su lado. O, inconscientemente, nos transmitieron sus propias fobias o sus maneras rígidas de pretender el orden. Más adelante en la vida, lo que queda, de forma inconsciente o subconsciente, son esas señales de "peligro" que no sabemos definir con exactitud. Antes de continuar, quiero hacer un panegírico o defensa de los padres y tutores. Recordemos que ninguno de ellos fue a una escuela para aprender a ser padres; lo aprendieron sobre la marcha y la gran mayoría lo hicieron lo mejor que pudieron. Así que, si hoy padecemos nerviosismo, si incluso llegamos al pánico con sudoración, palpitaciones, falta de aire, sensación de muerte inminente y otros muchos síntomas, no responsabilicemos a nuestros padres o tutores por ello. Ya somos adultos y, como dijo el poeta, "tú eres el resultado de ti mismo". Ahora, yo diría que nos resulta urgente desmontar esas pequeñas "islas" que puedan haber quedado en nuestra mente y que están provocando nuestra ansiedad, nuestro nerviosismo, nuestra neurosis. Es hora de integrarlas a todo nuestro sistema psicológico y así, superar los trastornos de ansiedad. Los terapeutas contamos con una variedad de recursos para acompañarte si te encuentras en una situación de este tipo. Utilizamos herramientas que se derivan de muchas escuelas psicológicas y técnicas psicoterapéuticas. Recuerda: nada es para siempre. Tú puedes. *** *** El texto es de mi autoría. Las imágenes se realizaron con Canva *** VERSIÓN EN INGLÉS/ ENGLISH VERSION HOW DO PEOPLE BECOME NERVOUS, AND CAN IT BE SO FOR MUCH OF THEIR LIVES? I propose a discussion about a nervous disorder that, in the field of mental health, we know as neurosis or neurotic disorder. How does a person become nervous, and why can they be so for much of their life? We can define neurosis as the tendency to experience anxiety (later I'll explain what we therapists understand by anxiety) in everyday situations that, for most non-nervous people, are simply manageable challenges or tensions. That is, while most of us have a normal capacity to cope with everyday contingencies, people with neurosis react disproportionately, with a notable need for support and few internal resources to cope. In contrast, non-neurotic individuals tend to have a more developed level of frustration tolerance, which in psychology refers to the ability to withstand difficulties and setbacks without experiencing excessive distress. This psychological resilience allows them to navigate obstacles with greater ease and emotional stability. Anxiety is precisely that mental state of expectation, as if waiting for bad news, as if an unpleasant event were about to occur. It is a nonspecific fear, so diffuse that the person experiencing it could not clearly define it. It's similar to fear, yes, but it's not exactly the same. In fear, there is a specific object or situation that we fear; in anxiety, that feared object becomes blurred, undefined, making it difficult to rationalize or pinpoint its exact origin. Most neuroses originate in the early years of life. While there may be a certain genetic predisposition, what predominates is a learned process. Our parents or those responsible for our upbringing and education did so (and I say this with all due respect) with the best of intentions. However, they may have cared for us so much that they became overprotective. Perhaps they warned us, at an age too early for us to understand the true danger, not to go outside or to leave their side. Or, unconsciously, they passed on to us their own phobias or their rigid ways of seeking order. Later in life, what remains, unconsciously or subconsciously, are those "danger" signals that we can't quite define but continue to influence our behaviors and emotions. Before continuing, I want to offer a eulogy or defense of parents and guardians. Let's remember that none of them went to school to learn how to be parents; they learned it on the job, and the vast majority did the best they could. Parenting is a deeply complex and evolving process, shaped by cultural, emotional, and social factors. So, if today we suffer from nervousness, if we even reach the point of panic with sweating, palpitations, shortness of breath, a feeling of impending doom, and many other symptoms, let's not blame our parents or guardians for it. We are adults now, and, as the poet said, "You are the result of yourself." Now, I would say that it is urgent for us to dismantle those small "islands" that may have remained in our minds and that are causing our anxiety, our nervousness, our neurosis. It's time to integrate them into our entire psychological system and thus overcome anxiety disorders. This process of reintegration requires patience, self-awareness, and sometimes professional guidance. Therapists have a variety of resources to support you if you find yourself in a situation like this. We use tools derived from many psychological schools and psychotherapeutic techniques, each tailored to different personalities and emotional patterns. Through introspection, therapeutic support, and personal growth, overcoming neurosis is not just possible—it is within reach. Remember: nothing lasts forever. Every emotional struggle, no matter how overwhelming, can be transformed with time, effort, and the right approach. You can do it.   *** *** The text is my own. The images were created with Canva. Google Translate was used.
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@tipu curate 8
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<a href="https://tipu.online/hive_curator?byercatire" target="_blank">Upvoted 👌</a> (Mana: 0/75) <a href="https://peakd.com/hive/@reward.app/reward-app-quick-guide-updated" target="_blank">Liquid rewards</a>.
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Congratulations @psicologopoeta! You have completed the following achievement on the Hive blockchain And have been rewarded with New badge(s) <table><tr><td><img src="https://images.hive.blog/60x70/https://hivebuzz.me/@psicologopoeta/upvoted.png?202505232148"></td><td>You received more than 500 upvotes.<br>Your next target is to reach 600 upvotes.</td></tr> </table> <sub>_You can view your badges on [your board](https://hivebuzz.me/@psicologopoeta) and compare yourself to others in the [Ranking](https://hivebuzz.me/ranking)_</sub> <sub>_If you no longer want to receive notifications, reply to this comment with the word_ `STOP`</sub>
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Desmontar esas pequeñas islas no es fácil para nada. Primero se requiere que las identifiquemos, no le temamos y luego aprender a identificar aquellas herramientas que nos permitan afrontarlas para modificar nuestros patrones cognitivos y conductuales. ¡Excelente que toque estos temas maestro! ¡Un abrazo!
author | roswelborges |
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Saludos maestro! Muchas gracias por alentarme a abordar estos temas relacionados con las neurosis o trastornos de ansiedad, cuyo manejo terapéutico (el tratamiento que debemos elegir para ayudar a nuestros pacientes a superarlos) es bastante complicado y suele variar de una persona a otra; precisamente por algo que usted me ha comentado con anterioridad, el hecho de continuar siendo la mente humana un laberinto insondable y al mismo tiempo fascinante. No obstante en nuestro universo hive, siempre sea válido destacar que difícil nunca es sinónimo de imposible.
author | psicologopoeta |
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buena reflexión!
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Le agradezco mucho que aprecie mi reflexión sobre un tema que creo puede resultar de utilidad a todos. Mi más cordial saludo.
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