油管上有位博主:[左嵬](https://www.youtube.com/@zuowei),专门讲近代史,我很喜欢他讲的历史,也一直在追看。我喜欢看他讲历史的原因,是他比较客观,没有夸大和太多的主观个人意识,当然,完全没有个人色彩也是几乎不可能的。 在最新的一期节目视频《巴黎和會與五四運動|我的1919》里,他讲了关于五四运动的起因和前后一些历史故事,让我了解了许多这段历史的真相。 早些年我们学历史,知道五四运动是近代史的启蒙运动,是白话文开启的标志性阶段。五四运动的主要爆发原因,课本上也写的很清楚,源于巴黎和会中国外教谈判的失败,那事件的具体是怎样呢? 一战末时,顾维钧、梁启超等人极力建议北洋政府段祺瑞加入协约国,对德国等同盟国宣战,原因不仅是这些人了解和看清当时形势,也认为这样做,等战争胜利结束后,会极大地提升中国在国际上的地位。段祺瑞政府力排众难最后终于对德宣战,没多久一战结束,中国顺利成为一战的胜利国之一。  the pic resource from [pixabay.com](https://pixabay.com/get/g8aa24f8828d337c03c1553613aa94480e8c24f60ae3d21d7cc0061075cb3a2feaaaec4e5a158d0ec6c9353c9e2c41abd_1920.jpg) 巴黎和会召开前,国人对这次会议期待非常高,当时人们普遍的思想,不认为一战是强国战胜弱国,而是天真地认为是真理战胜了强权。 当时巴黎和会出席代表分三个等级:一等国家可以派出五名代表;二等国家可以派出三名代表;三等可以派出两名代表。当时国人认为,中国是大国,自然是一等国家,有五个名额,于是当时的南北政府,一共选出五个全权代表,其中有 >担任团长的外交总长陆徵祥、驻美公使顾维钧、南方政府代表王正廷、驻英公使施肇基、驻比公使魏宸组,秘书朱佛定 <center>  </center> 《东方杂志》刊登的“中国参与欧洲和会全权委员”:陆征祥(中)、顾维钧(右上)、王正廷(左上)、施肇基(右下)、魏宸组(左下) the pic resource from [维基百科](https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E%E5%92%8C%E4%BC%9A) 然而第一个打脸很快就来到,中国代表被告知,只能有两名代表参加会议。 这还不算,会议开始前,大家列举了需要主要解决的六个问题,其中, >第一条是解决二十一条和山东问题; >第二条 归还捋顺威海等租借地; >第三条 取消在华的领事裁判权; >第四条 归还在华各地租界; >第五条 撤回外国驻军; >第六条 恢复中国的关税自主。 中国认为列强可以替自己做主,能够把这些问题都一揽子解决,因而对这次会议期待很高。 当然,也设了底线,就是把山东问题和二十一条这两个大问题解决了。  二十一条全文内容 the pic resource from [维基百科](https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E6%9D%A1) 然而事实又很快打脸,除了废除德国在中国的不平等条约之外,就只能有上述这两个问题有可能解决。 但上述这两个问题,恰好跟日本人的利益(也是日本这次会议底线)产生了冲突,于是就出现了我们在各种影视剧中,外交代表顾维钧在巴黎和会上那一番义正词严慷慨激昂的演讲, >山东人民自古为中国民族,用中国语言,信中国宗教,山东是中国文化发祥地之一,为中国北部门户,山东经济发展,人口稠密,不容殖民。将山东交还中国符合本和会“承认民族领土完整”原则。 >日本将德国逐出山东,英国助力,中国竭诚申谢,但割让中国天赋之权利为报酬,而播将来纷争之种子,中国必将竭力反对。 。。。 顾维钧毕业于哥伦比亚大学法学博士,对西方那套社会逻辑非常熟悉,他巧妙用把山东比作东方的耶路撒冷,让人一听便明白山东在中国的重要性,是不可分割的领土。 >中国不能失去山东,就像西方不能失去耶路撒冷! 然而最终的结果是,列强们为了维护自身利益,还是选择了牺牲中国的利益,中国代表团非常失望,电告北京,由此直接引发了五四运动,这便是五四运动爆发的起源和原因。 巴黎和会的谈判失败,和五四运动的爆发,再次用现实说明,弱国哪里有外交?拳头大于真理的丛林法则,才是亘古不变的真理。
author | rivalhw |
---|---|
permlink | 72aeap |
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btshuang | 0 | 746,785,498 | 50% | ||
azazqwe | 0 | 28,271,404,079 | 100% | ||
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dumping | 0 | 103,780,087 | 100% | ||
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aafeng | 0 | 867,330,720,676 | 100% | ||
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hqy | 0 | 6,636,869,088 | 100% | ||
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vivia | 0 | 703,491,893 | 100% | ||
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xiaoli | 0 | 443,183,408 | 100% | ||
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joeliew | 0 | 3,567,202,233 | 100% | ||
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bitalk-cc | 0 | 202,955,425,974 | 50% | ||
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annepink | 0 | 526,983,213,734 | 100% | ||
bichen | 0 | 1,808,355,518 | 100% | ||
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starrouge | 0 | 755,687,505 | 37.5% | ||
wherein | 0 | 39,892,532,702 | 75% | ||
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cnstm | 0 | 119,391,535,717 | 75% | ||
lianjingmedia | 0 | 713,285,510 | 75% | ||
kerlymera | 0 | 1,517,763,972 | 100% | ||
mia-cc | 0 | 12,865,344,911 | 100% | ||
hungrybear | 0 | 608,118,101 | 14% | ||
lovelemon | 0 | 62,347,699,407 | 25% | ||
dailyke20 | 0 | 2,472,409,050 | 100% | ||
isaaclim | 0 | 623,880,463 | 100% | ||
ying82 | 0 | 107,408,728,740 | 100% | ||
cxy | 0 | 1,794,553,570 | 50% | ||
moleah | 0 | 639,315,628 | 100% | ||
marygong77777 | 0 | 46,654,515,539 | 100% | ||
lnakuma | 0 | 30,283,578,591 | 75% | ||
starnote | 0 | 324,660,719 | 100% | ||
moochain.net | 0 | 327,059,441 | 100% | ||
warmstill | 0 | 820,349,224 | 50% | ||
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bnk | 0 | 6,431,799,539 | 20% | ||
blogstats | 0 | 340,086,859 | 100% | ||
philipmak | 0 | 1,346,347,248 | 50% | ||
drricksanchez | 0 | 50,027,677,265 | 10% | ||
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hive.friends | 0 | 844,365,014 | 50% | ||
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tina1219 | 0 | 83,038,425,511 | 100% | ||
celeste413 | 0 | 63,362,568,197 | 75% | ||
zhangyan-123 | 0 | 158,737,765,297 | 100% | ||
alpha-omega | 0 | 17,153,953,864 | 49% | ||
bai123 | 0 | 3,252,173,995 | 100% | ||
ilark | 0 | 220,997,786,993 | 100% | ||
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eliasdavid | 0 | 968,768,995 | 100% | ||
language-scanner | 0 | 3,346,840,810 | 10% | ||
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大伟兄,方便直接放个链接吗?超链接打不开,我也想听听他讲故事☺️
author | davidke20 |
---|---|
permlink | re-rivalhw-2023526t131627227z |
category | hive-105017 |
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[左嵬](https://www.youtube.com/@zuowei)
author | rivalhw |
---|---|
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category | hive-105017 |
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[左嵬](https://www.youtube.com/@zuowei)
author | rivalhw |
---|---|
permlink | rv97ld |
category | hive-105017 |
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[左嵬](https://www.youtube.com/@zuowei)
author | rivalhw |
---|---|
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能打开了。谢谢分享
author | davidke20 |
---|---|
permlink | re-rivalhw-2023526t18845797z |
category | hive-105017 |
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觉得我们学历史的时候,没学到历史事件的背景故事,这是不行的,很难让人记忆深刻。虽然知道五四运动,但具体详情今天看了大伟哥的帖子才清晰起来。
author | lovelingling |
---|---|
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