历史书上经常会提到,说辛亥革命后,袁世凯玩弄政治,窃取了革命的成果,开历史倒车搞复辟,最终不得人心,郁郁寡欢之下,只做了83天皇帝后,就得尿毒症死了。 袁世凯窃取革命成果这个倒还容易理解,毕竟是革命党人辛辛苦苦搞了那么多年起义,死了那么多人,最终才在武昌起义后,引得其它各省纷纷独立。袁世凯只是当时恰好手握兵权,这才逼的清廷退位,换来革命党人这边同意他当中华民国大总统。 但说袁世凯玩弄政治,这个只是笼统说了下,倒很少讲细节,让人有些不明就里。我在youtube.com上看到油管博主左嵬(zuowei)的一期视频,这才恍然大悟。  Image by <a href="https://pixabay.com/users/jing-48262/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=399490" class="keychainify-checked">Jing</a> from <a href="https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=399490" class="keychainify-checked">Pixabay</a> 辛亥革命胜利后,革命党人承诺只要袁世凯逼迫清廷退位,就答应让其做中华民国大总统,而后又担心袁世凯做了总统后权力过大,无人能约束,便想了两个办法。一是让袁世凯来南京就职,毕竟当时南京是革命党人的根据地,革命党人心想有他们在这里看着袁世凯,不至于太过分;二是将总统制改为内阁制,并赶在袁世凯就职第二天迅速起草了《临时约法》,不言而喻,其中内容针对总统做了很多约束,目的非常明显,就是限制袁世凯总统的权利。 为了督促袁世凯来南京就职,革命党人这边还专门从南京派了蔡元培、宋教仁、汪精卫等八人的专使团,专程上京去“请”袁世凯。在路上,专使团设想了许多预案,就是针对袁世凯如果不来南京如何做。 等到见到袁世凯后,袁世凯竟出人意料地痛快答应了他们的请求,这让专使团成员们很是惊讶,内心自然都很高兴,没想到这次的任务会完成的这么顺利。 然而当天夜里,北平街上发生了激烈的枪声,士兵们“兵变”了!到处抢劫!甚至有士兵还闯入了专使团所在的专使馆,吓得蔡元培他们躲在墙角下,藏了许久,等到动静稍微平静些,众人这才慌慌张张地跑到东交民巷,躲进了外国人辖区的六国饭店。 我们后来都知道,所谓的这场“兵变”,就是袁世凯故意玩弄和操纵的把戏,目的就是让革命党人知难而退,也向众人示意,看,北平这么乱,我袁某人实在走不开啊! 另一件事,就是后来国会选举时,袁世凯让人带兵包围了国会,断水断粮,最终逼的国会议员们三次投票后,这才“选”上袁世凯做大总统。 所谓上梁不正下梁歪,袁世凯玩弄政治的这些把戏,后来被其部属们有样学样。二次革命后,北洋军阀的头目们被安排到地方上,这些军阀头目也学袁世凯的样子,武力干政。等到袁世凯发觉的时候,已经尾大不掉,无法约束这些从前的下属,最终无可奈何,只能吞咽下自己先前玩火自焚酿下的苦果。  Image by <a href="https://pixabay.com/users/jing-48262/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=257236" class="keychainify-checked">Jing</a> from <a href="https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=257236" class="keychainify-checked">Pixabay</a> 这里顺便提下,上边提到那场“兵变”时,后来的戏剧艺术家齐如山恰好当时从国外回来,他在回忆中提到这样一件事,说当时北平距八国联军之乱后,北平已平静了十多年,老百姓见到这次“兵变”,乱作一团。而他当时穿着一身西装,站在街上看了一晚上热闹,那些士兵从店里抢了衣服出来还拿给他,便问他“是不是绸子布”? 他回答说,这是“寿衣”,当兵的便又重新冲进去抢东西。 又出来一士兵,手里拿着抢来的东西问他。 他回答说, “这是挽联”。当兵的一听便大喊 “晦气!晦气!” 直到有士兵抢了东西出来问他, “这东西值钱吗?” 他回答说, “这是貂皮大褂,值钱!”当兵的这才欢欢喜喜地抱着抢来的东西跑了。 可见这些当兵的,没见过世面,抢东西没经验,不像后来的北洋军阀,熟练作业,到处抢劫作乱,几成家常便饭。 所以说,袁世凯不仅自己玩弄政治,也让后来的北洋军阀有样学样,武力干政愈演愈烈,坑害了当时不知多少老百姓。 从这点上,说袁世凯是个窃国大盗,玩弄政治的家伙,被后人唾骂,以至于留下千古骂名,一点也不为过。
author | rivalhw |
---|---|
permlink | ivybt |
category | hive-105017 |
json_metadata | {"tags":["history","cn-reader","cn"],"image":["https://images.hive.blog/DQmRDMmNkrxrn3gX2Ngyv5Y9A2YAmAeXpFriujaMM4eVVs9/pagoda-399490_1920.jpg","https://images.hive.blog/DQmYgyrUqXy7VumeTY45Js8LLwpxrpS7yH4rwP53gUN7arC/school-257236_1920.jpg"],"links":["https://pixabay.com/users/jing-48262/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=399490"],"app":"hiveblog/0.1","format":"markdown"} |
created | 2023-04-11 02:35:06 |
last_update | 2023-04-11 02:57:33 |
depth | 0 |
children | 4 |
last_payout | 2023-04-18 02:35:06 |
cashout_time | 1969-12-31 23:59:59 |
total_payout_value | 13.830 HBD |
curator_payout_value | 13.802 HBD |
pending_payout_value | 0.000 HBD |
promoted | 0.000 HBD |
body_length | 2,502 |
author_reputation | 1,794,421,122,875,316 |
root_title | 玩火自焚 |
beneficiaries | [] |
max_accepted_payout | 1,000,000.000 HBD |
percent_hbd | 0 |
post_id | 122,426,895 |
net_rshares | 46,281,837,082,007 |
author_curate_reward | "" |
voter | weight | wgt% | rshares | pct | time |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
abit | 0 | 20,686,957,316,516 | 75% | ||
deanliu | 0 | 4,038,302,387,906 | 100% | ||
joythewanderer | 0 | 30,427,334,758 | 100% | ||
lemooljiang | 0 | 12,896,574,308 | 100% | ||
ace108 | 0 | 1,204,472,892,630 | 25% | ||
jamesbrown | 0 | 1,009,378,996,788 | 100% | ||
magicmonk | 0 | 4,408,909,314,067 | 100% | ||
laoyao | 0 | 44,692,227,222 | 75% | ||
midnightoil | 0 | 157,583,962,829 | 75% | ||
xiaohui | 0 | 13,990,671,494 | 75% | ||
oflyhigh | 0 | 2,963,237,437,194 | 75% | ||
rivalhw | 0 | 2,131,603,994,156 | 100% | ||
nextgen622 | 0 | 221,785,031,541 | 50% | ||
helene | 0 | 905,997,946,254 | 75% | ||
ffcrossculture | 0 | 127,124,258,437 | 100% | ||
penguinpablo | 0 | 257,897,608,535 | 14% | ||
cnfund | 0 | 95,563,029,866 | 50% | ||
funnyman | 0 | 1,356,752,465 | 5.6% | ||
btshuang | 0 | 738,165,220 | 50% | ||
dapeng | 0 | 96,914,691,020 | 100% | ||
azazqwe | 0 | 48,335,043,594 | 100% | ||
lucknie | 0 | 142,755,964 | 100% | ||
dumping | 0 | 108,867,888 | 100% | ||
bxt | 0 | 231,627,640,620 | 75% | ||
laodr | 0 | 3,671,398,846 | 100% | ||
passion-fruit | 0 | 8,745,366,090 | 93% | ||
htliao | 0 | 15,548,142,722 | 100% | ||
fortune-master | 0 | 8,472,720,627 | 93% | ||
cryptoemperor | 0 | 3,960,352,666 | 10% | ||
exec | 0 | 241,372,909,692 | 75% | ||
alphacore | 0 | 4,209,481,050 | 2.92% | ||
joeyarnoldvn | 0 | 590,138,065 | 1.76% | ||
susanli3769 | 0 | 844,578,208,471 | 100% | ||
mrpointp | 0 | 361,555,340,257 | 100% | ||
felt.buzz | 0 | 119,804,134,765 | 12.5% | ||
mygod | 0 | 734,616,508 | 50% | ||
catwomanteresa | 0 | 383,789,957,374 | 100% | ||
liangfengyouren | 0 | 3,438,687,371 | 50% | ||
idx | 0 | 16,813,862,961 | 75% | ||
mangoanddaddy | 0 | 3,277,098,193 | 80% | ||
fr3eze | 0 | 1,166,810,167 | 100% | ||
aafeng | 0 | 856,433,864,661 | 100% | ||
cn-reader | 0 | 27,950,834,797 | 100% | ||
floatinglin | 0 | 5,757,797,112 | 100% | ||
mrspointm | 0 | 363,809,369,324 | 100% | ||
kimzwarch | 0 | 15,151,484,580 | 4% | ||
yellowbird | 0 | 2,244,279,216 | 100% | ||
tomiscurious | 0 | 6,316,398,278 | 1.2% | ||
chenlocus | 0 | 72,303,188,890 | 100% | ||
davidke20 | 0 | 140,487,050,507 | 100% | ||
blc | 0 | 4,300,046,182 | 100% | ||
hqy | 0 | 2,026,875,989 | 100% | ||
victory622 | 0 | 214,806,167,682 | 100% | ||
metten | 0 | 135,831,052 | 100% | ||
namchau | 0 | 4,857,334,246 | 70% | ||
jychbetter | 0 | 582,705,295,894 | 100% | ||
winniex | 0 | 412,746,512,962 | 100% | ||
cn-book | 0 | 403,567,267 | 100% | ||
halleyleow | 0 | 5,538,792,355 | 80% | ||
irynochka | 0 | 3,408,830,198 | 100% | ||
cn-movie | 0 | 192,648,915 | 100% | ||
etherpunk | 0 | 889,799,820 | 50% | ||
angelina6688 | 0 | 526,201,596 | 100% | ||
itchyfeetdonica | 0 | 677,803,510,052 | 100% | ||
vivia | 0 | 728,411,020 | 100% | ||
cryptonized | 0 | 22,553,036,574 | 14% | ||
tryskele | 0 | 1,306,891,772 | 5% | ||
xiaoli | 0 | 459,493,865 | 100% | ||
yumisee | 0 | 797,231,672 | 50% | ||
joeliew | 0 | 4,194,714,516 | 100% | ||
vamos-amigo | 0 | 4,701,477,144 | 100% | ||
ethanlee | 0 | 5,793,087,415 | 100% | ||
aellly | 0 | 172,028,474,404 | 100% | ||
paulavg | 0 | 552,082,320 | 29% | ||
hmayak | 0 | 33,930,714,635 | 100% | ||
archisteem | 0 | 1,253,027,532 | 7.5% | ||
theluvbug | 0 | 1,747,969,173 | 25% | ||
moneybaby | 0 | 634,257,412 | 100% | ||
smartvote | 0 | 53,248,669,890 | 2.4% | ||
julian2013 | 0 | 70,985,482,768 | 100% | ||
pet.society | 0 | 14,219,569,954 | 6% | ||
annepink | 0 | 495,094,056,469 | 100% | ||
bichen | 0 | 2,101,560,475 | 100% | ||
sasaadrian | 0 | 15,046,925,530 | 20% | ||
starrouge | 0 | 754,590,901 | 37.5% | ||
wherein | 0 | 36,530,552,156 | 75% | ||
zerofive | 0 | 625,980,336 | 37.5% | ||
jacuzzi | 0 | 15,236,945,855 | 1.4% | ||
steemegg | 0 | 19,234,203,813 | 50% | ||
cnstm | 0 | 107,688,270,081 | 75% | ||
lianjingmedia | 0 | 691,594,046 | 75% | ||
a-secondchance | 0 | 16,150,302,488 | 100% | ||
hungrybear | 0 | 580,893,008 | 14% | ||
fintian | 0 | 544,304,946 | 100% | ||
marymi | 0 | 3,855,937,571 | 100% | ||
lovelemon | 0 | 63,196,570,991 | 25% | ||
epicdice | 0 | 22,875,423,132 | 20% | ||
dailyke20 | 0 | 2,479,557,942 | 100% | ||
ying82 | 0 | 86,621,936,896 | 100% | ||
cxy | 0 | 1,816,079,035 | 50% | ||
bilpcoinbot | 0 | 4,248,385,008 | 100% | ||
moleah | 0 | 644,171,962 | 100% | ||
marygong77777 | 0 | 28,929,664,942 | 100% | ||
bilpcoin.pay | 0 | 538,081,945 | 10% | ||
starnote | 0 | 337,051,370 | 100% | ||
moochain.net | 0 | 339,532,317 | 100% | ||
warmstill | 0 | 808,306,140 | 50% | ||
bilpcoinbpc | 0 | 686,784,910 | 5% | ||
evahe | 0 | 225,946,710,997 | 100% | ||
blogstats | 0 | 736,625,297 | 100% | ||
philipmak | 0 | 1,530,228,037 | 50% | ||
nj07 | 0 | 3,855,807,919 | 100% | ||
drricksanchez | 0 | 49,810,707,948 | 10% | ||
ericaliu | 0 | 43,617,870,503 | 100% | ||
tina1219 | 0 | 25,457,581,659 | 100% | ||
mao317 | 0 | 4,804,165,677 | 100% | ||
celeste413 | 0 | 61,494,187,249 | 75% | ||
zhangyan-123 | 0 | 121,680,998,017 | 100% | ||
alpha-omega | 0 | 15,330,127,869 | 50.6% | ||
bai123 | 0 | 5,953,604,339 | 100% | ||
ilark | 0 | 228,311,078,035 | 100% | ||
xiaoyaodidi | 0 | 25,963,380,920 | 100% | ||
ottomu | 0 | 32,343,783,740 | 100% | ||
lifang123 | 0 | 5,638,158,798 | 100% |
我的历史太烂了,都忘记袁世凯这83天的皇帝。 这在两个朝代中间有这么一个夹缝。捂脸。
author | aellly |
---|---|
permlink | re-rivalhw-2023411t194548138z |
category | hive-105017 |
json_metadata | {"tags":["history","cn-reader","cn"],"app":"ecency/3.0.31-vision","format":"markdown+html"} |
created | 2023-04-11 11:45:48 |
last_update | 2023-04-11 11:45:48 |
depth | 1 |
children | 0 |
last_payout | 2023-04-18 11:45:48 |
cashout_time | 1969-12-31 23:59:59 |
total_payout_value | 0.000 HBD |
curator_payout_value | 0.000 HBD |
pending_payout_value | 0.000 HBD |
promoted | 0.000 HBD |
body_length | 42 |
author_reputation | 864,207,313,115,226 |
root_title | 玩火自焚 |
beneficiaries | [] |
max_accepted_payout | 1,000,000.000 HBD |
percent_hbd | 10,000 |
post_id | 122,436,018 |
net_rshares | 0 |
很不错的故事,其实搞政治的人其实都没什么操守。孙中山如果褪去光环,也强不到哪去,要不然孙大炮的雅号怎么来的?就是他在广州用中山舰的舰炮炮轰广州,镇压民众抗议。相比后来者,比如国民党,北洋那批人还算比较有操守的。
author | cheva |
---|---|
permlink | re-rivalhw-2023411t204244839z |
category | hive-105017 |
json_metadata | {"tags":["hive-105017","history","cn-reader","cn"],"app":"ecency/3.0.39-mobile","format":"markdown+html"} |
created | 2023-04-11 12:42:45 |
last_update | 2023-04-11 12:42:45 |
depth | 1 |
children | 1 |
last_payout | 2023-04-18 12:42:45 |
cashout_time | 1969-12-31 23:59:59 |
total_payout_value | 0.000 HBD |
curator_payout_value | 0.000 HBD |
pending_payout_value | 0.000 HBD |
promoted | 0.000 HBD |
body_length | 105 |
author_reputation | 301,817,720,448,527 |
root_title | 玩火自焚 |
beneficiaries | [] |
max_accepted_payout | 1,000,000.000 HBD |
percent_hbd | 10,000 |
post_id | 122,436,967 |
net_rshares | 0 |
你说的很有道理,赞!
author | rivalhw |
---|---|
permlink | rszgse |
category | hive-105017 |
json_metadata | {"app":"hiveblog/0.1"} |
created | 2023-04-12 03:38:45 |
last_update | 2023-04-12 03:38:45 |
depth | 2 |
children | 0 |
last_payout | 2023-04-19 03:38:45 |
cashout_time | 1969-12-31 23:59:59 |
total_payout_value | 0.000 HBD |
curator_payout_value | 0.000 HBD |
pending_payout_value | 0.000 HBD |
promoted | 0.000 HBD |
body_length | 10 |
author_reputation | 1,794,421,122,875,316 |
root_title | 玩火自焚 |
beneficiaries | [] |
max_accepted_payout | 1,000,000.000 HBD |
percent_hbd | 0 |
post_id | 122,455,985 |
net_rshares | 0 |
😀😀真的是玩火自焚
author | marygong77777 |
---|---|
permlink | parama-1681188647832 |
category | hive-105017 |
json_metadata | "" |
created | 2023-04-11 04:50:48 |
last_update | 2023-04-11 04:50:48 |
depth | 1 |
children | 0 |
last_payout | 2023-04-18 04:50:48 |
cashout_time | 1969-12-31 23:59:59 |
total_payout_value | 0.000 HBD |
curator_payout_value | 0.000 HBD |
pending_payout_value | 0.000 HBD |
promoted | 0.000 HBD |
body_length | 9 |
author_reputation | 405,531,190,520,188 |
root_title | 玩火自焚 |
beneficiaries | [] |
max_accepted_payout | 1,000,000.000 HBD |
percent_hbd | 10,000 |
post_id | 122,429,058 |
net_rshares | 0 |