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《Steem指南》 -- 编辑的工作流 | Editors' Workflow | 第2版 | 2019/04/19更新 by steem-guides

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《Steem指南》 -- 编辑的工作流 | Editors' Workflow | 第2版 | 2019/04/19更新
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<center><img class="aligncenter wp-image-2067 size-large" src="http://cnstm.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/2019/04/WechatIMG731554390291_.pic_hd.jpg?x-oss-process=image/quality,q_20/resize,m_fill,w_1024,h_750" alt="" width="1024" height="750" /></center><br/>
本图由 <a href="https://steempeak.com/@maiyude">@maiyude</a> 设计

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<h2 class="blockHeadingContent-756c9114">文档介绍</h2>
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<p class="blockParagraph-544a408c--noMargin-acdf7afa">目的：</p>

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<p class="blockParagraph-544a408c--noMargin-acdf7afa">帮助编辑们理解如何将作者们创作的内容合并到《Steem指南》中</p>

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<p class="blockParagraph-544a408c--noMargin-acdf7afa">保证《Steem指南》全书的格式正确、内容质量高</p>

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<p class="blockParagraph-544a408c--noMargin-acdf7afa">角色：</p>

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<p class="blockParagraph-544a408c--noMargin-acdf7afa"><strong class="bold-3c254bd9">作者（Author）</strong>：创作和分享《Steem指南》的内容</p>

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<p class="blockParagraph-544a408c--noMargin-acdf7afa"><strong class="bold-3c254bd9">编辑（Editor）</strong>：审阅作者发布的内容，并提交到《Steem指南》的源代码</p>

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<p class="blockParagraph-544a408c--noMargin-acdf7afa"><strong class="bold-3c254bd9">项目维护者（Maintainer）</strong>：审阅编辑提交的内容，并合并到《Steem指南》在线版本</p>

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<h2 class="blockHeadingContent-756c9114">第2版修订内容</h2>
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 <li class="blockParagraph-544a408c--noMargin-acdf7afa">由于目前图片会自动下载并自动更新Markdown，省去了<a class="link-a079aa82--primary-53a25e66--link-faf6c434" href="https://steemit.com/steempress/@steem-guides/steem--editorsworkflow-wbupb4ajs4" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">第1版</a>中介绍的如何上传图片和修改路径的步骤。</li>
 <li>添加了编辑时需要注意的文章标题、Markdown标题语法、steempress投稿等问题的处理方法。</li>
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<h2 class="blockHeadingContent-756c9114">编辑审核流程</h2>
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 <li class="blockParagraph-544a408c--noMargin-acdf7afa">审阅</li>
 <li class="blockParagraph-544a408c--noMargin-acdf7afa">编辑</li>
 <li class="blockParagraph-544a408c--noMargin-acdf7afa">检查/修复</li>
 <li class="blockParagraph-544a408c--noMargin-acdf7afa">发布</li>
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<h3 class="blockHeadingContent-756c9114">#1 审阅</h3>
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<p class="blockParagraph-544a408c">我们目前采用<strong class="bold-3c254bd9">每周修订一章</strong>的策略，细水长流，并减少编辑的工作量。</p>
<p class="blockParagraph-544a408c">所以，编辑主要是对本周获得的稿件进行审阅。</p>
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<p class="blockParagraph-544a408c--noMargin-acdf7afa"><strong class="bold-3c254bd9">查看投稿</strong>：每周的修订工作开始后，编辑可以在页面 <a href="https://busy.org/created/steem-guides">https://busy.org/created/steem-guides</a> 查看最新给steem-guides的投稿。</p>

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<p class="blockParagraph-544a408c--noMargin-acdf7afa"><strong class="bold-3c254bd9">审阅稿件</strong>：对于每一篇投稿，编辑需要对内容进行审查，并回复相应的修改建议、或提出疑问；确保稿件的最终内容满足要求、格式符合写作规范，并确实能够使得读者受益。对于通过了审阅的文章，编辑需要回复作者审核已经通过，即将提交。</p>

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<h3 class="blockHeadingContent-756c9114">#2 编辑</h3>
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<p class="blockParagraph-544a408c">对于通过审阅的作者投稿，需要把他们合并到书籍当中。我们的书籍的源代码在GitHub仓库：<a class="link-a079aa82--primary-53a25e66--link-faf6c434" href="https://github.com/steem-guides/steemh" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://github.com/steem-guides/steemh</a></p>

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<figcaption class="caption-8750cb6e">image source: GitHub项目截图</figcaption></figure>
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<p class="blockParagraph-544a408c">下面是编辑的流程：</p>

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<p class="blockParagraph-544a408c">(1)<strong class="bold-3c254bd9"> 找到对应文件</strong>：比如第二章，对应的文件就是<strong class="bold-3c254bd9">02_0.Rmd</strong>，点击打开文件 <a class="link-a079aa82--primary-53a25e66--link-faf6c434" href="https://github.com/steem-guides/steemh/blob/master/02_0.Rmd" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://github.com/steem-guides/steemh/blob/master/02_0.Rmd</a> 我们可以看到该章节的markdown源代码。</p>

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<figcaption class="caption-8750cb6e">image source: GitHub项目截图</figcaption></figure>
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<p class="blockParagraph-544a408c"><strong class="bold-3c254bd9">（2）添加作者的稿件</strong>：点击右侧的编辑按钮（笔的图标），进入到编辑页面：<a class="link-a079aa82--primary-53a25e66--link-faf6c434" href="https://github.com/steem-guides/steemh/edit/master/02_0.Rmd" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://github.com/steem-guides/steemh/edit/master/02_0.Rmd</a></p>

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<figcaption class="caption-8750cb6e">image source：GitHub项目截图</figcaption></figure>
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<p class="blockParagraph-544a408c">用steemd查看稿件的markdown源码，比如<a class="link-a079aa82--primary-53a25e66--link-faf6c434" href="https://steemd.com/github/@evathinking/github" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://steemd.com/github/@evathinking/github</a>（将页面连接中的steemit.com替换成steemd.com，即 it -&gt; d）。注意：这里只是做例子，并非真的要编辑此文。</p>

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<figcaption class="caption-8750cb6e">image source: steemd截图</figcaption></figure>
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<p class="blockParagraph-544a408c">将steemd中的markdown源码，复制到GitHub中对应的章节。</p>

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<p class="blockParagraph-544a408c">需要注意的是，有一些地方需要做一些修改和替换：</p>

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 <li>需要给章节写一个标题，并添加作者、编辑、原文链接等信息，如
“\## 如何参与dapeng《Steemit 教程》Github多人写作 ^[作者：\@evathinking，编辑：\@robertyan，原文链接：https://steemit.com/github/@evathinking/github] ”；</li>
 <li class="blockParagraph-544a408c--noMargin-acdf7afa"><strong class="bold-3c254bd9">@</strong>字符在RMarkdown（.Rmd）文件中需要用<strong class="bold-3c254bd9">\@</strong>来表示（@前加反斜杠）；</li>
 <li>如果文章中使用了 \##、\####等标题语法，在文章中需要替换成加粗语法（\** 标题 \**），否则在书籍的标题中会显示太多层级；</li>
 <li>如果作者是用steempress投稿，源代码主要是html格式，需要使用html转换为markdown的在线工具（如https://www.browserling.com/tools/html-to-markdown），将提交的格式统一为markdown以便后期维护。</li>
 <li>补充说明：在前一个版本中，编辑需要<a href="https://github.com/steem-guides/steemh/issues/8">手动将图片上传到images文件夹中</a>。在本版本中我们改进了该步骤，图片会被自动下载，并替换成本地的图片链接，所以在编译PDF时并不会出错。</li>
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<p class="blockParagraph-544a408c"><strong class="bold-3c254bd9">（3）对比修改</strong>：点击顶部的Preview changes按钮，可以和前一个版本对比修改的文本，可以看到新增或删除的文字，查看格式是否正确。</p>

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<p class="blockParagraph-544a408c"><strong class="bold-3c254bd9">（4）提交Pull Request</strong>：修改和预览完成后，可以滚动到页面的最底部，提交一个Commit（一次贡献），添加<strong class="bold-3c254bd9">本次提交的基本说明</strong>（如修订第2章），然后选择Create a new branch，在下面的branch名称中输入（章节+日期，如<strong class="bold-3c254bd9">chapter2-2019-0419</strong>）。点击Commit changes按钮。</p>

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<p class="blockParagraph-544a408c">随后会进入到Pull Request的页面，比如<a class="link-a079aa82--primary-53a25e66--link-faf6c434" href="https://github.com/steem-guides/steemh/compare/master...chapter2-2019-0419?quick_pull=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://github.com/steem-guides/steemh/compare/master...chapter2-2019-0419?quick_pull=1</a>。一般不需要修改，点击“Create pull request”<strong class="bold-3c254bd9">创建Pull Request</strong></p>

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<div class="reset-3c756112--figureLayer-b6ab7c94"><img class="imgTag-b489daf6" src="https://blobscdn.gitbook.com/v0/b/gitbook-28427.appspot.com/o/assets%2F-LXMinqg0EHzgN2ivoTT%2F-Lcnq0iM-ebN6YC1b0Rc%2F-LcnrlRxATkaqQvY85-E%2Fimage.png?alt=media&amp;token=464d6024-f0d4-4f38-b45e-84f9ed605dee" /><br/></div>
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<figcaption class="caption-8750cb6e">image source: GitHub截图</figcaption></figure>
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<div class="reset-3c756112--contentWrapper-56f27afc" role="presentation">
<p class="blockParagraph-544a408c">随后一个Pull Request就会被创建了：<a class="link-a079aa82--primary-53a25e66--link-faf6c434" href="https://github.com/steem-guides/steemh/pull/10" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://github.com/steem-guides/steemh/pull/10</a></p>

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<div class="reset-3c756112--figureLayer-b6ab7c94"><img class="imgTag-b489daf6" src="https://blobscdn.gitbook.com/v0/b/gitbook-28427.appspot.com/o/assets%2F-LXMinqg0EHzgN2ivoTT%2F-Lcnq0iM-ebN6YC1b0Rc%2F-Lcns3zx-5tyOIIr-BYM%2Fimage.png?alt=media&amp;token=946e153c-4f11-4735-b9bf-f67a135525ff" /><br/></div>
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<figcaption class="caption-8750cb6e">image source: GitHub截图</figcaption></figure>
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<div class="reset-3c756112--contentWrapper-56f27afc" role="presentation">
<p class="blockParagraph-544a408c">至此，一个Pull Request创建成功了，如果Pull Request被Merge（合并）到master branch中，书籍就会被自动编译和发布。</p>

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<div class="reset-3c756112--contentWrapper-56f27afc" role="presentation">
<h3 class="blockHeadingContent-756c9114">#3 检查/修复</h3>
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<p class="blockParagraph-544a408c">Pull Request创建成功以后，编辑的大部分工作都已经完成了，但还有几项工作需要关注：</p>

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<div class="reset-3c756112--contentWrapper-56f27afc" role="presentation">
<p class="blockParagraph-544a408c"><strong class="bold-3c254bd9">(1) 查看书籍编译结果</strong>：查看新提交的源码的自动编译的结果，是否出现错误。如果出错就没法合并了，如下图所示：</p>

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<div class="reset-3c756112--figureLayer-b6ab7c94"><img class="imgTag-b489daf6" src="https://blobscdn.gitbook.com/v0/b/gitbook-28427.appspot.com/o/assets%2F-LXMinqg0EHzgN2ivoTT%2F-LbOPqtAy-qzdnVjJAgp%2F-LbOMk3vyE3lqAT7uGEF%2Fimage.png?alt=media&amp;token=8b2c6f63-54a2-47a4-bfc3-7308ffd3ff97" /><br/></div>
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<figcaption class="caption-8750cb6e">image source: GitHub截图</figcaption></figure>
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<div class="reset-3c756112--contentWrapper-56f27afc" role="presentation">
<p class="blockParagraph-544a408c">如果遇到编译失败的情况，请参考<a class="link-a079aa82--primary-53a25e66--link-faf6c434" href="https://steemit.com/steempress/@steem-guides/steem--editorsworkflow-wbupb4ajs4" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">第1版中关于修复的相关内容</a>进行修复。</p>

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<div class="reset-3c756112--contentWrapper-56f27afc" role="presentation">
<p class="blockParagraph-544a408c">通过<a class="link-a079aa82--primary-53a25e66--link-faf6c434" href="https://github.com/steem-guides/steemh/pull/6" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">最近的一次改进</a>，目前提交的Markdown中的图片链接会采取自动下载并自动更新Markdown的策略，由图片缺失而编译失败的可能性大大降低，所以本次编译直接通过了。编译成功时，在Pull Request的页面会显示绿色的勾。</p>

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<div class="reset-3c756112--figureLayer-b6ab7c94"><img class="imgTag-b489daf6" src="https://blobscdn.gitbook.com/v0/b/gitbook-28427.appspot.com/o/assets%2F-LXMinqg0EHzgN2ivoTT%2F-Lcnq0iM-ebN6YC1b0Rc%2F-LcnuIKCS6zVabB1b3O4%2Fimage.png?alt=media&amp;token=10d834dc-0f1e-4e5b-a469-1033435af380" /><br/></div>
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<div class="reset-3c756112--figureAlignCenter-2d9bf702"></div>
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<figcaption class="caption-8750cb6e">image source: GitHub截图</figcaption></figure>
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<div class="reset-3c756112--contentWrapper-56f27afc" role="presentation">
<p class="blockParagraph-544a408c"><strong class="bold-3c254bd9">(2) 审查在线书籍</strong>：提交完成后，如果没有格式等问题，编译和预发布会成功，但我们需要继续做一些审查。</p>

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<p class="blockParagraph-544a408c">这时，我们可以打开<strong class="bold-3c254bd9">预发布</strong>的书籍链接（不是正式发布的地址，末尾有-staging后缀）： <a class="link-a079aa82--primary-53a25e66--link-faf6c434" href="https://steem-guides.github.io/steemh-staging" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://steem-guides.github.io/steemh-staging</a> </p>

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<div class="reset-3c756112--contentWrapper-56f27afc" role="presentation">
<p class="blockParagraph-544a408c">并查看最新编辑的书籍内容是否可以看到了，以及pdf/epub等格式是否可以提供下载了：</p>

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<div class="reset-3c756112--figureLayer-b6ab7c94"><img class="imgTag-b489daf6" src="https://blobscdn.gitbook.com/v0/b/gitbook-28427.appspot.com/o/assets%2F-LXMinqg0EHzgN2ivoTT%2F-Lcnq0iM-ebN6YC1b0Rc%2F-Lcnw-EpcFWIU9J7xMlQ%2Fimage.png?alt=media&amp;token=9d68ca19-efbe-4223-a36d-f917aa95f8f6" /><br/></div>
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<div class="reset-3c756112--figureAlignCenter-2d9bf702"></div>
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<figcaption class="caption-8750cb6e">image source: 《Steem指南》截图</figcaption></figure>
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<div class="reset-3c756112--figureLayer-b6ab7c94"><img class="imgTag-b489daf6" src="https://blobscdn.gitbook.com/v0/b/gitbook-28427.appspot.com/o/assets%2F-LXMinqg0EHzgN2ivoTT%2F-Lcnq0iM-ebN6YC1b0Rc%2F-LcnwCZumIvtfO1fiJWk%2Fimage.png?alt=media&amp;token=9320ab93-02c2-4038-8c9b-d2e89262da55" /><br/></div>
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<div class="reset-3c756112--figureAlignCenter-2d9bf702"></div>
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<figcaption class="caption-8750cb6e">image source: 《Steem指南》截图</figcaption></figure>
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<div class="reset-3c756112--contentWrapper-56f27afc" role="presentation">
<p class="blockParagraph-544a408c">由此我们可以看到，我们再上面添加的内容已经成功部署了，但存在几个问题：</p>

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<ol class="list-20526648">
 <li class="">
<div class="reset-3c756112--listItemContent-756c9114">
<p class="blockParagraph-544a408c--noMargin-acdf7afa">2.15小节不应该是第2章的内容，我们应该把它放到正确的章节。</p>

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 <li class="">
<div class="reset-3c756112--listItemContent-756c9114">
<p class="blockParagraph-544a408c--noMargin-acdf7afa">图片的下方显示了图片的标题，但并没有表达合适的意义，我们应该在编辑RMarkdown时输入合适的图片说明，或者不提供说明。也就是说，![1.png](<a class="link-a079aa82--primary-53a25e66--link-faf6c434" href="https://steemitimages.com/DQmR1m3MjYa65AknFfZUPRMi7FNsTzE8Tkx6PQ6FcgjY9GZ/1.png" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://steemitimages.com/DQmR1m3MjYa65AknFfZUPRMi7FNsTzE8Tkx6PQ6FcgjY9GZ/1.png</a>) 中，1.png应该换成更有意义的文字，或者删除。</p>

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<p class="blockParagraph-544a408c">如果要继续修改，我们可以返回上一步的过程继续编辑。如果基本满意，那么编辑的工作就到此大功告成了，恭喜！:)</p>

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<div class="reset-3c756112--contentWrapper-56f27afc" role="presentation">
<h3 class="blockHeadingContent-756c9114">#4 发布</h3>
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<p class="blockParagraph-544a408c">最后一步，将最新的改动发布到《Steem指南》的在线版本：<a class="link-a079aa82--primary-53a25e66--link-faf6c434" href="https://steem-guides.github.io/steemh/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://steem-guides.github.io/steemh/</a></p>

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<div class="reset-3c756112--contentWrapper-56f27afc" role="presentation">
<p class="blockParagraph-544a408c">编辑在工作完成后，通知GitHub项目的维护者（Maintainer）已经提交了Pull Request并预发布成功。维护者检查编译和预发布没有问题后，将点击Merge pull request按钮，将当前的Pull Request的代码合并到master branch（主分支）。</p>

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<div class="reset-3c756112--figureLayer-b6ab7c94"><img class="imgTag-b489daf6" src="https://blobscdn.gitbook.com/v0/b/gitbook-28427.appspot.com/o/assets%2F-LXMinqg0EHzgN2ivoTT%2F-Lcnq0iM-ebN6YC1b0Rc%2F-LcnwSqRjELwIAsm2nC_%2Fimage.png?alt=media&amp;token=3074493c-cde4-41d6-81c3-96d059b4c6d9" /><br/></div>
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<div class="reset-3c756112--figureAlignCenter-2d9bf702"></div>
</div>
<figcaption class="caption-8750cb6e">image source: GitHub截图</figcaption></figure>
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<p class="blockParagraph-544a408c">合并完成后，对于最新版本书籍的编译和发布将自动触发，将书籍发布到<a class="link-a079aa82--primary-53a25e66--link-faf6c434" href="https://steem-guides.github.io/steemh/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://steem-guides.github.io/steemh/</a>，并提供pdf和epub的下载。</p>

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<div class="reset-3c756112--contentWrapper-56f27afc" role="presentation">
<p class="blockParagraph-544a408c">恭喜所有参与者，至此创作、编辑和合并的工作已经完成了！</p>

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<h2 class="blockHeadingContent-756c9114">最后</h2>
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<div class="reset-3c756112--contentWrapper-56f27afc" role="presentation">
<p class="blockParagraph-544a408c">本文适用于《Steem指南》的编辑阅读，也方便其他读者了解《Steem指南》的编写工作是如何完成的。</p>

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<div class="reset-3c756112--contentWrapper-56f27afc" role="presentation">
<p class="blockParagraph-544a408c">如果你对研究攻略、帮助新人、制作书籍有兴趣，欢迎加入《Steem指南》编辑部，一起学习和分享关于Steem的知识。</p>

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<p class="blockParagraph-544a408c">对《Steem指南》编辑的工作方式，如果有更多疑问，请咨询@steem-guides或者@robertyan。</p>

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<audio controls="controls"></audio> <br /><center><hr/><em>Posted from my blog with <a href='https://wordpress.org/plugins/steempress/'>SteemPress</a> : http://cnstm.org/team-cn/2019/04/19/%e3%80%8asteem%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97%e3%80%8b-%e7%bc%96%e8%be%91%e7%9a%84%e5%b7%a5%e4%bd%9c%e6%b5%81-editors-workflow-%e7%ac%ac2%e7%89%88-2019-04-19%e6%9b%b4%e6%96%b0/ </em><hr/></center>
👍  , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , and 2 others
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authorsteemitboard
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json_metadata{"image":["https://steemitboard.com/img/notify.png"]}
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pending_payout_value0.000 HBD
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