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[ESP | ENG] Bulimia trastorno alimenticio que no se debe ignorar.//Bulimia eating disorder that should not be ignored. by yilmagari

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· @yilmagari · (edited)
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[ESP | ENG] Bulimia trastorno alimenticio que no se debe ignorar.//Bulimia eating disorder that should not be ignored.
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Existen diversos tipos de trastornos alimenticios poco a poco les iré dando a conocer, las causas y como tratarlos. En esta oportunidad conoceremos que es la Bulimia Nerviosa.

Este trastorno alimenticio comúnmente conocido como bulimia, este desorden alimenticio hace comer a las personas consumir grandes cantidades de alimentos y luego en lo que reaccionan de lo tanto que han comido se provocan el vómito, esto lo hacen para tratar de perder las calorías que han adquirido de más, pero la manera que lo hacen no es nada saludable.

> There are various types of eating disorders, little by little I will introduce you to the causes and how to treat them. In this opportunity we will know what is Bulimia Nervosa

> This eating disorder commonly known as bulimia, this eating disorder makes people eat large amounts of food and then in what they react to how much they have eaten they cause vomiting, this they do to try to lose the calories they have acquired too many, but the way they do it is not healthy at all.



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Una persona con bulimia se preocupa en exageración por su peso y volumen corporal suelen maltratarse física y psicológicamente se condenan a sí mismos porque no les gusta como luce su cuerpo en su mente después de comer tanto.

### Síntomas	

***Algunos síntomas presentes son:***

* Provocar el vómito o realizar ejercicios en exceso para no aumentar de peso, esto lo hacen después de consumir los alimentos.

* Pérdida de control y de falta de voluntad para no caer en la tentación de comer tan exageradamente.

* Usar desmedidamente  productos dietéticos o productos naturales que puedan reducir el peso.

* Miedo constante de aumentar de peso.

* Uso de laxantes o enemas luego de comer.

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> A person with bulimia worries in exaggeration about their weight and body volume, they often abuse themselves physically and psychologically they condemn themselves because they do not like how their body looks in their mind after eating so much.

>### Symptoms

>***Some symptoms present are:***

>* Provoke vomiting or exercise excessively so as not to gain weight, this is done after consuming food.

>* Loss of control and unwillingness not to fall into the temptation of overeating.

>* Excessively use diet products or natural products that can reduce weight.

 >* Constant fear of gaining weight.

>* Use of laxatives or enemas after eating.
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***La familia*** juega un papel muy importante en una paciente con bulimia, si notamos como familia de alguien que pueda tener este trastorno deben convérsalo con total claridad con ellos, y tratar de hacerles entender que no está bien lo que hacen, que a la final solo  está afectado su salud tanto mental como física, tal vez en algunos casos el familiar lo quiera conversas con el que sufre el trastorno y este se niegue a aceptar que lo padece.

Pero existen señales que aunque el paciente lo niegue son evidencia de que si lo sufre y ponen en alerta al familiar para intervenir.
Entre las señales que nota el familiar tenemos:

•	Las veces que va al baño durante el día o después de comer.
•	Nota que no le gusta comer en sitios públicos o con una multitud de personas.

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>***Family*** plays a very important role in a patient with bulimia, if we notice as a family of someone who may have this disorder, they should discuss it with them with total clarity, and try to make them understand that what they do is not right , that in the end only their mental and physical health is affected, perhaps in some cases the family member wants to talk with the person who suffers from the disorder and he refuses to accept that he suffers it.

>But there are signs that even if the patient denies it, they are evidence that they do suffer and alert the family member to intervene.
Among the signs that the family member notices we have:

 >The times you go to the bathroom during the day or after eating.
  >Note that he does not like to eat in public places or with crowds of people.

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•Observa que se queja constantemente de su sobre peso y en realidad físicamente luce bien.
•	Se da cuenta que realiza ejercicios hasta mas no poder.
•	Daño en las encías y los dientes.
•	Cambio brusco de peso.
•	Inflamación en las manos y pie.
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> * Notice that he is constantly complaining about being overweight and actually looks good physically.
> *  He realizes that he exercises until he cannot.

> * Sudden change in weight.

 > * Swelling in the hands and feet.

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### Causas de la Bulimia.
Hasta el momento se desconoce una causa exacta de la bulimia puede ser causada por muchos factores como genéticos, salud emocional, discriminación social.
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>### Causes of Bulimia.
 >So far an exact cause of bulimia is unknown, it can be caused by many factors such as genetics, emotional health, social discrimination.

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### Complicaciones

Este trastorno puede poner en riesgo la vida de quienes lo padecen causando ciertas complicaciones como:
•	Descontrol menstrual en el caso de las mujeres.
•	 Problemas digestivos  daños al colon y empezar a padecer de gastritis.
•	 Enfermedades bucales como caries e inflamación en las encías.
•	Consumo desesperado de alcohol y drogas.

•	Intento de suicidio.

•	Enfermedades cardiacas.

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>### Complications

 >* This disorder can put the lives of those who suffer from it at risk, causing certain complications such as:

 > * Menstrual uncontrol in the case of women.

 > * Digestive problems damage the colon and start to suffer from gastritis.

 > *  Oral diseases such as cavities and inflammation of the gums.
 > * Desperate drug and alcohol use.
 > * Suicide attempt.
 > * Heart diseases.

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En caso de que el paciente que sufre el trastorno de bulimia no quiera aceptar nuestra ayuda  debemos acudir al médico ya sea un psicólogo para comenzar a tratar el caso y si es necesario otro especialista medico según sea el daño que ya haya ocasionado a su salud.


 >In case the patient suffering from the bulimia disorder does not want to accept our help, we must go to the doctor, either a psychologist to start treating the case and if necessary another medical specialist depending on the damage that has already been caused to their health.


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