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SV40 Plasmid Protist Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) Circular DNA Circular Chromosome Circular Duplex DNA DNA Supercoil Minicircle Mitosome Trypanosome Kinetoplast Amoebozoa Entamoeba Entamoeba Histolytica .. The mitosome of the anaerobic parasitic protist Entamoeba histolytica : A peculiar and minimalist mitochondrion‐related organelle Minicircle Biopharmaceuticals–An Overview of Purification Strategies https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fceng.2020.612594/full https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9796589/ Efficient CRISPR/Cas9-mediated gene disruption in the tetraploid protist Giardia intestinalis https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9042576/ Giardia mitosomes and trichomonad hydrogenosomes share a common mode of protein targeting https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1182405/ Mitosomes https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitosome https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entamoeba_histolytica https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entamoeba https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archamoebae Entamoeba is a genus of Amoebozoa found as internal parasites or commensals of animals. In 1875, Fedor Lösch described the first proven case of amoebic dysentery in St. Petersburg, Russia. Lösch's organism was renamed Entamoeba histolytica by Fritz Schaudinn in 1903; he later died in 1906 from a self-inflicted infection when studying this amoeba. Entamoeba belongs to the Archamoebae, which like many other anaerobic eukaryotes have reduced mitochondria. Species of Archamoebae either lack mitochondria or are described to have reduced mitosomes. .. The (HIV) epidemic started in the Free City of Danzig in 1939 and then spread to nearby countries in the 1940s and 1950s, like Switzerland and The Netherlands. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Gda%C5%84sk https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Carleton_Gajdusek https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_HIV/AIDS .. Petersburg Russia Gdansk Poland Rurik Romanov .. Simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) Simian Vacuolating Virus 40 (SV40) CPZ SIV HIV SV40 .. Simian Vacuolating Virus 40 (SV40) A Contractile Vacuole (CV) https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contractile_vacuole A contractile vacuole (CV) is a sub-cellular structure (organelle) involved in osmoregulation, found predominantly in protists and in unicellular algae. It was previously known as pulsatile or pulsating vacuole. .. Helicobacter pylori harms the stomach and duodenal linings by several mechanisms. The ammonia produced to regulate pH is toxic to epithelial cells, as are biochemicals produced by H. pylori such as proteases, vacuolating cytotoxin A (VacA) (this damages epithelial cells, disrupts tight junctions and causes apoptosis), and certain phospholipases. Cytotoxin associated gene CagA can also cause inflammation and is potentially a carcinogen. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acidocalcisome https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmoregulation Acidocalcisomes have been implied to work alongside the contractile vacuole in responding to osmotic stress. Acidocalcisomes were originally discovered in Trypanosomes (the causing agents of sleeping sickness and Chagas disease) but have since been found in Toxoplasma gondii (causes toxoplasmosis), Plasmodium (malaria), Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (a green alga), Dictyostelium discoideum (a slime mould), bacteria and human platelets. .. SV40 is involved with Vacuole malfunction, but the other components of HIV are hyjacking different parts of the cell. its almost like an Amoeba is completely hyjacking cells, altering DNA & Protein folding. .. Helicobacter pylori-associated Chronic Atrophic Gastritis and Progression of Gastric Carcinogenesis https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37876256/ Chronic inflammation due to a Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection is a representative cause of gastric cancer that can promote gastric carcinogenesis by abnormally activating immune cells and increasing the inflammatory cytokines levels. H. pylori infections directly cause DNA double-strand breaks in gastric epithelial cells and genetic damage by increasing the enzymatic activity of cytidine deaminase. .. symbiont Circular DNA mimicking mtDNA. Chronic Malaria dose something very similar, and much like HIV AIDS, it seems to degenerate the immune system. found an paper years ago explaining the long Malaria effects, cant seem to find. once the bacteria or protozoa infection is cleared up, then the mitochondria infection needs to be cleared. only very specific microbes have this circular mitochondria DNA, all the ones that mimic HIV. .. Vitamin E α-Tocopherol Chromane Phytane https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91-Tocopherol https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91-Tocopheryl_acetate https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromane https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phytane .. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minicircle Minicircles are small (~4kb) circular replicons. They occur naturally in some eukaryotic organelle genomes. In the mitochondria-derived kinetoplast of trypanosomes, minicircles encode guide RNAs for RNA editing. In Amphidinium, the chloroplast genome is made of minicircles that encode chloroplast proteins. .. Minicircle Próspera https://www.prospera.co/?s=09 https://minicircle.io/?s=09 https://www.technologyreview.com/2023/02/13/1068330/minicircle-prospera-honduras-biohacking-follistatin-gene-therapy/?truid=*%7CLINKID%7C*&utm_source=the_download&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=the_download.unpaid.engagement&utm_term=*%7CSUBCLASS%7C*&utm_content=*%7CDATE%3Am-d-Y%7C&s=09 https://www.youtube.com/live/u8xzC0Zhw2M?feature=shared
author | mikewick77 |
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category | cation |
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