There are many factors that contribute to poverty in Africa. Some of the most significant factors include:

1. Lack of access to education: Many people in Africa do not have access to quality education, which limits their ability to develop the skills and knowledge needed to find good jobs and earn a decent income.

2. Limited economic opportunities: Many African countries have underdeveloped economies, with limited opportunities for people to find good jobs and earn a decent income. This is often due to a lack of infrastructure, investment, and access to markets.

3. High levels of corruption: Corruption is widespread in many African countries, which can divert resources away from where they are needed most and make it difficult for people to access essential services.

4. Limited access to healthcare: Many people in Africa do not have access to quality healthcare, which can lead to poor health outcomes and a reduced ability to work and earn a living.

5. Environmental challenges: Many African countries face environmental challenges, such as drought, deforestation, and soil erosion, which can make it difficult for people to grow food and earn a living from agriculture.

Overall, the causes of poverty in Africa are complex and interconnected, and addressing them will require a concerted effort from governments, businesses, and civil society.