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Siratro (plant) - Chorequillo (planta). by capp

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· @capp ·
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Siratro (plant) - Chorequillo (planta).
<div class="text-justify">I recently <a href="https://hive.blog/hive-133872/@capp/two-very-different-beetles-in-the-same-family-dos-escarabajos-muy-distintos-en-una-misma-familia">posted about two beetles</a>, in a photograph one of them was on the leaf of a plant and I commented that I would write about that plant. That plant is the species <em>Macroptilium atropurpureum</em> and I describe information below.</div><p></p>
<div class="text-justify"><blockquote>Recientemente <a href="https://hive.blog/hive-133872/@capp/two-very-different-beetles-in-the-same-family-dos-escarabajos-muy-distintos-en-una-misma-familia">publiqué sobre dos escarabajos</a>, en una fotografía uno de ellos se encontraba sobre la hoja de una planta y comenté que escribiría sobre esa planta. Esa planta es la especie <em>Macroptilium atropurpureum</em> y a continuación describo información.</blockquote></div><p></p>
<div class="text-justify"><em>Macroptilium atropurpureum</em>, commonly known as siratro, is a plant belonging to the Fabaceae family found mainly in moist and warm tropical and subtropical areas, but it can also grow in wet habitats in semi-arid and arid areas. It is native to tropical America. It occurs naturally from Texas in the United States and northern Mexico to Peru and Bolivia.</div><p></p>
<div class="text-justify"><blockquote><em>Macroptilium atropurpureum</em>, conocida comúnmente como chorequillo, es una planta perteneciente a la familia Fabaceae que se encuentra principalmente en zonas tropicales y subtropicales húmedas y cálidas, pero también puede crecer en hábitats húmedos de zonas semiáridas y áridas. Es originaria de América tropical. Se da de forma natural desde Texas en Estados Unidos y el norte de México hasta Perú y Bolivia.</blockquote></div><p></p>
<div class="text-justify">The plant grows in disturbed sites, wastelands, coastal forests, gardens, urban bushlands, riparian forests, watercourses and along roadsides. I captured the photographs of plants growing along a roadside.</div><p></p>
<div class="text-justify"><blockquote>La planta crece en lugares alterados, terrenos baldíos, bosques costeros, jardines, matorrales urbanos, bosques ribereños, cursos de agua y a lo largo de los bordes de las carreteras. Las fotografías las capturé a plantas creciendo en el borde de una carretera.</blockquote></div><p></p>
<div class="text-justify">It is a herbaceous plant that may have creeping or climbing stems. The stems at the base of older plants are fibrous and can measure more than 5 millimeters in diameter, while younger stems are mostly 1 to 2 millimeters in diameter.</div><p></p>
<div class="text-justify"><blockquote>Es una planta herbácea que puede presentarse con tallos rastreros o trepadores. Los tallos en la base de las plantas más viejas son fibrosos y pueden medir más de 5 milímetros de diámetro, mientras que los tallos más jóvenes tienen en su mayoría de 1 a 2 milímetros diámetro.</blockquote></div><p></p>
<div class="text-justify">Climbing stems usually grow to 2 to 3 meters in long and occasionally up to 5 meters in height when climbing up over taller vegetation.</div><p></p>
<div class="text-justify"><blockquote>Los tallos trepadores suelen alcanzar de 2 a 3 metros de longitud y ocasionalmente hasta 5 metros de altura cuando trepan por encima de la vegetación más alta.</blockquote></div><p></p>
<center>https://images.hive.blog/DQmYV9eLg87DmYS4ZXgbygCcgfHsxz7TtNf83fUQkrfAS3n/01.JPG</center><p></p>
<center>https://images.hive.blog/DQmbEehUL8Kj8aL8MkrQz6MBcK7SaCVP4Mf3HtTJzAwYE3M/02.JPG</center><p></p>
<div class="text-justify">Its leaves are compound with three slightly lobed leaflets, darker green and finely hairy on the upper surface, gray-green, pubescent on the lower surface. These leaves are arranged alternately along the stems.</div><p></p>
<div class="text-justify"><blockquote>Sus hojas son compuestas con tres foliolos ligeramente lobulados, de color verde más oscuro y finamente velloso en la superficie superior, gris-verde, pubescente en la superficie inferior. Estas hojas están dispuestas alternativamente a lo largo de los tallos.</blockquote></div><p></p>
<center>https://images.hive.blog/DQmXMr9wteFjRpjf4ZUH2izV16PXXcHH6XMxBGTEGabA1kU/03.JPG</center><p></p>
<div class="text-justify">The lateral leaflets are ovate to narrowly elliptic and the terminal leaflet is rhomboid.</div><p></p>
<div class="text-justify"><blockquote>Los foliolos laterales son de ovados a estrechamente elípticos y el foliolo terminal es romboide.</blockquote></div><p></p>
<center>https://images.hive.blog/DQmenME8VoM5pByZVsansLHSGmS4pUCzcKDtuLj1pZTJqbX/04.JPG</center><p></p>
<div class="text-justify">The inflorescence has several flowers that may be crowded at the tips of long flower stalks (peduncles) 10 to 30 centimeters long.</div><p></p>
<div class="text-justify"><blockquote>La inflorescencia tiene varias flores que se pueden amontonar en las puntas de largos tallos florales (pedúnculos) de 10 a 30 centímetros de largo.</blockquote></div><p></p>
<center>https://images.hive.blog/DQmRnXWj33QzmfYHqM1uv5KeMfUGxSAPPwFgebLh9MW1Lyc/05.JPG</center><p></p>
<div class="text-justify">Its pea-shaped flowers are dark reddish-purple or blackish-purple in colour, with reddish tinge near the base.</div><p></p>
<div class="text-justify"><blockquote>Sus flores, con forma de guisante, son de color púrpura rojizo oscuro o púrpura negruzco, con un tinte rojizo cerca de la base.</blockquote></div><p></p>
<div class="text-justify">Each flower is borne on a very short stalk (pedicel) 1 to 2 millimeters long. They have a small upper petal (that is, the standard) and two large lateral petals (that is, the wings), also two pinkish lower petals that are fused together, strongly twisted or coiled.</div><p></p>
<div class="text-justify"><blockquote>Cada flor nace en un tallo muy corto (pedicelo) de 1 a 2 milímetros de longitud. Tienen un pequeño pétalo superior (es decir, el estandarte) y dos grandes pétalos laterales (es decir, las alas), también dos pétalos inferiores rosados que están fusionados, fuertemente retorcidos o enrollados.</blockquote></div><p></p>
<center>https://images.hive.blog/DQmPKj6FV4XuHFUXqU2h994rJq2B5FAL7x4dU62KnecrHCU/06.JPG</center><p></p>
<center>https://images.hive.blog/DQmWRYDdKPWYakfq6GkEUWfwgQHowcVJbnQ2gZekXAEip1g/07.JPG</center><p></p>
<div class="text-justify">Flowers are often visited by insects, especially bees, that collect pollen and nectar during the day. In the following two photographs, I managed to capture a brightly colored bee with an iridescent metallic sheen visiting a flower.</div><p></p>
<div class="text-justify"><blockquote>Las flores suelen ser visitadas por insectos, especialmente abejas, que recogen el polen y el néctar durante el día. En las siguientes dos fotografías, logré capturar a una abeja de colores vivos con un brillo metálico iridiscente visitando una flor.</blockquote></div><p></p>
<center>https://images.hive.blog/DQmfANQtiRD3eUFgMmh6qcFhZhQVqX2v98TDujvqGDCUFw9/08.JPG</center><p></p>
<center>https://images.hive.blog/DQmPqHG1HVNLrfFpBLc2ZBfon6DToWrQAo5DTpyYqNVXnJj/09.JPG</center><p></p>
<center>https://images.hive.blog/DQmaxfxBVhduwBLkbdgDvKmzmeJZNe6ZxF9THUvwXVu1Xmc/10.JPG</center><p></p>
<div class="text-justify">Its fruits are linear pods (long and narrow) that are cylindrical and can measure up to 10 centimeters long. These pods turn from green to brown in colour as they mature.</div><p></p>
<div class="text-justify"><blockquote>Sus frutos son vainas lineales (largas y estrechas) que son cilíndricas y pueden medir hasta 10 centímetros de largo. Estas vainas pasan del color verde al marrón a medida que maduran.</blockquote></div><p></p>
<center>https://images.hive.blog/DQmZuXWrKb4fbNdeZqowYqP3fZys5vKGirWSrdGxHMGQn6q/11.JPG</center><p></p>
<div class="text-justify">The pods dehisce violently (shatter) when ripe and the seeds are forcibly ejected from the pod, when this occurs about 12 seeds are released and can be thrown several meters away. The seeds are somewhat egg-shaped or slightly kidney-shaped (reniform) and are speckled light brown and black.</div><p></p>
<div class="text-justify"><blockquote>Las vainas se abren violentamente (se rompen) cuando están maduras y las semillas son expulsadas por la fuerza de la vaina, cuando esto ocurre se liberan unas 12 semillas que pueden ser lanzadas a varios metros de distancia. Las semillas tienen una forma algo ovoide o ligeramente arriñonada (reniforme) y están moteadas de marrón claro y negro.</blockquote></div><p></p>
<center>https://images.hive.blog/DQmczdHrCKuKWhqHwHyfCD8B9QX84EqJUhPmRcqSN8BfVzC/12.JPG</center><p></p>
<center>https://images.hive.blog/DQmNkynRLddAS7MEAQXyZB5cigFCrNutn4zihJQQALyC3k2/13.JPG</center><p></p>
<div class="text-justify">Finally, I compare the color of the flowers of <em>Macroptilium atropurpureum</em> with that of flowers of similar species of the same genus. <em>Macroptilium lathyroides</em> with bright red flowers and <em>Macroptilium gibbosifolium</em> with orange flowers.</div><p></p>
<div class="text-justify"><blockquote>Finalmente, comparo el color de las flores de <em>Macroptilium atropurpureum</em> con el de las flores de especies similares del mismo género. <em>Macroptilium lathyroides</em> con flores de color rojo brillante y <em>Macroptilium gibbosifolium</em> con flores de color anaranjado.</blockquote></div><p></p>
<center>https://images.hive.blog/DQmcADLWY6LyegeFdE8cFXoornTNmG9cj2uYdMXHatmXR1R/14.JPG</center><div class="text-justify"><sub>Credits/créditos: @capp CC0; Forest & Kim Starr (<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Starr_050419-0410_Macroptilium_lathyroides.jpg">Wikimedia Commons</a>) CC BY 3.0; Tyrrhium (<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Macroptilium_gibbosifolium_(7554997390).jpg">Wikimedia Commons</a>) CC BY 2.0.</sub></div>
<p></p>
<center>References - Referencias</center><p></p>
<div class="text-justify"><sub><a href="https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/110272">Rojas-Sandoval, J. 2018. <em>Macroptilium atropurpureum</em> (siratro). Invasive species compendium. Wallingford, UK: CABI.</a></sub></div><p></p>
<div class="text-justify"><sub><a href="https://keyserver.lucidcentral.org/weeds/data/media/Html/macroptilium_atropurpureum.htm">Weeds of Australia. 2016. <em>Macroptilium atropurpureum</em> (DC.) Urban. Fact Sheet Index. Lucidcentral.</a></sub></div>
<p></p>
<center>https://images.hive.blog/DQmTQT7ih8W5aSbe3qdDnZMmVeUxR6vuc4EUNFwz23XeZ6p/S01.png</center><p></p>
<div class="text-justify"><center>Images captured with Fujifilm FinePix Z90 digital camera.</center></div><p></p>
<div class="text-justify"><blockquote><center>Imágenes capturadas con cámara digital Fujifilm FinePix Z90.</center></blockquote></div><p></p>
<center>https://images.hive.blog/DQmUvqQ7PMtZ698dDJY97gdQgxYckZPNKBJNVVGjixriU4Q/S02.png</center>
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