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| title | "THE NEXT PEARL HARBOR COULD BE A CYBER ATTACK ..." |
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| body | "**The next Pearl Harbor could be a Cyber Attack**
_________________________________________________
So I was reading the news today, well, let me rephrase that. I was browsing the mainstream media publications today. It seems that the popular memes are still afloat, i.e terrorism, cyber crime, hate speech issues etc. I'm sure your all familiar. The key words with respect to cyber crime were, as expected, Petya and WannaCry. Here are just a few headlines I grabbed:
* Australia military gets cyberwarfare unit to battle overseas hackers
* Cyber-attack was about data and not money, say experts
* Global ransomware attack causes turmoil
* Tax software blamed for cyber-attack spread
* Petya ransomware encryption system cracked
The most interesting thing about these headlines is that they are not all recent. In fact, the opening quote for this post 'The next Pearl Harbor could be a cyber attack ' is from June 2011, and was by the then CIA chief Leon Panetta.
The more recent news on the Petya and WannaCry virus, perhaps wrongly labelled as Malware, as it was believed they were transmitted by email, although this was never substantiated, was first seen in March 2016 for Petya, and WannaCry in May 2017.
Here's a one paragraph article from theverge.com dated, Jun 27, 2017:
> A massive cyberattack swept across systems worldwide this week, spanning Europe, the Middle East, and the United States and affecting a variety of companies, from banking institutions to airlines to hospitals. The breach comes just weeks after the WannaCry attack that hit at least 150 countries.
Various sub editorials appear beneath the main article, the headlines of which are as follows:
* The Petya ransomware is starting to look like a cyberattack in disguise
* Petya virus is something worse than ransomware, new analysis shows
* The global ransomware attack weaponized software updates
* It’s already too late for today’s ransomware victims to pay up and save their computers
* A new ransomware attack is hitting airlines, banks and utilities across Europe
On 30th Jun, 2017, RT published an article on the most recent cyber attack and its impact, and states that 'The ransomware is similar in impact to “WannaCry” by the hacker group ShadowBrokers. That attack shut down over 200,000 computers in 150 countries in May'.
https://www.rt.com/news/394766-australia-expand-cyber-warfare/
The posting by RT references the ADF - The Australian Defence Force. The Australian Defence Force is getting a cyber warfare unit for defending the country from cyber threat, as well as conducting offensive military cyber operations to shut down foreign criminal networks overseas, and quotes “As of tomorrow, Australia will have an information warfare division within Defence. This is a result of the changing character of contemporary conflict,” Cyber Security Minister, Dan Tehan.
> The division will be responsible for “military cyber operations, intelligence, joint electronic warfare, information operations and our military’s space operations,” according to Tehan.
> “It will integrate existing operations from across our defense forces to protect and support our ADF deployed personnel and systems. The division is authorized to conduct self-defense, passive defense, active defense and offensive operations,”
Tehan adds:
> “We must take the fight to the criminals. The use of offensive cyber capabilities will add to the government’s crime-fighting arsenal and form part of our broader strategy to prevent and shut down safe havens for offshore cyber criminals.”
The Australian prime minister has stated that Cyber Crime is costing the Australian economy one Billion AUS$ a year, and registered 114,000 reports of Cyber Crime, of which 23,000 were reported in the last 6 months.
Tehans statement continued to point out that:
> “The use of this capability, which is currently used to help target, disrupt and defeat terrorist organizations such as Daesh [Islamic State], is subject to stringent legal oversight and consistent with our obligations under international law,”
The article from which I quote points out (referring to Petya), that 'The ransomware is similar in impact to “WannaCry” by the hacker group ShadowBrokers. That attack shut down over 200,000 computers in 150 countries in May'.
I just need to clarify here. As the above is quoting stats for May whilst discussing 'Petya", this would in fact be referring to the WannaCry virus, and not the Petya Virus of March 2016.
**The Real Cost**
In the UK, Chancellor George Osborne announced a £1.9bn increase in spending on cyber security, this was later re iterated by Chancellor Philip Hammond. The government stated that the funding was part of its new cyber security strategy. *1 November 2016* https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/national-cyber-security-strategy-2016-to-2021 , . Please note that this is an increase, the existing budget figures to which this is an addition are not available to me as of writing.
US President Donald Trump’s has proposes a $61 million increase for the FBI and Justice Department in fiscal 2018 to better track terrorist communications and combat cyber criminals. But before you consider that number, consider this piggy backs on a $1.5 billion proposal for the Homeland Security Department to protect federal networks and critical infrastructure from hackers. So the $61 million increase for FBI cyber crime funding would barely cover the coffee and doughnuts for homeland security.
As we have seen, the budget for the Australian initiative is AUS$1 billion or $767 million.
I wont continue on and cover all budgets for all countries, I'm just headlining here, and what we see is a trend. So why is this, what do these numbers mean exactly and is there any sound logic to what we are lead to believe in justification for these initiatives. So we should start by simply looking at the numbers.
RT quotes 'That attack shut down over 200,000 computers in 150 countries in May'.
OK, so these are big numbers, or are they? We dont know exactly how many computers there are in the world, but we do know how many connections there are in the world, which allows us to estimate how many computers exist that are connected to the internet, and I'm using the term computer in the generic sense, this of course may include 'other devices'. The number of internet connections world wide is 3,739,698,500, so thats a little shy of 4 Billion, perhaps more if we were to include local network infrastructural, intranets etc. and so the 200,000 computers as quoted by RT that were affected, represent approximately %0.005 of all those connected to the internet. I imaging the number of computers that expire of old age every day would be far greater than this, but I'm only speculating. I would certainly expect that far more would malfunction in some way as to render them inoperable for so many other reasons on a daily basis. Pilot error, software bugs, improper installations, hardware errors and malfunction, bad code etc. etc. And so in conclusion, statistically speaking, the "massive cyberattack" that "swept across systems worldwide" as theverge.com put it, had only %0.005 penetration. I think most network administrators would give this a low priority, in fact I think coffee spills would be give a higher priority. Of course that isnt to say, if you are one of those affected - or infected, that this wouldn't have a high impact on you personally, but we have to be pragmatic with such large and diverse systems, we have to prioritise, and as I mentioned, %0.005 doesnt realy show on the priority radar.
We should also understand that computer viruses, ransomware, malware etc are nothing new. Virus infections have been an issue since the inception of the personal computer. Even before the internet was in any way commonplace, viruses were out there doing their thing. The nature of viruses have changed very little in all this time. Some are for fun, just because they can, and are nothing more than a nuisance, some are more malicious such as malware, that engage your browser and try to land you on a product page, and also have little more than nuisance value. Another variety is the ransomware, which is similar to malware, except that it forces you to either wave goodbye to your data or pay a ransom to have it unlocked. What has changed however, and changes constantly, is the means by which the virus(code) is transmitted, and this is very much dependent on the hardware and software technology of the day.
Before I move on, I would just like to chew a little more meat off these statistics, it may seem petty, but if an editorial is trying to make a point, and it uses numbers to do so, then those numbers need to represent something in the real world before we can attach any importance to them. And so, I would like to know, from any of the above sources - from where, these numbers were derived and what was the verification process. They are cited as reports, which means someone reported something, but how many reports were investigated and found to be directly linked to the virus in question, or how many reports were simply reported as having thought to be linked to the code. Without this information, these numbers mean nothing, and yet they appear to be the crux of the matter.
Taking the numbers at face value, doesnt resonate with any of the logic being employed by the media, or any governmental group that vocalises a need for vast expenditure of resource, coupled with a raft of new legislation designed to limit or negate privacy and anonymity or even access, across what is undoubtedly our most valuable 'Public' communications infrastructure. In case I should be accused of talking out of my hat, I'll add a link here to my last article, demonstrating my personal experience of this.
https://steemit.com/technology/@shelbi/artificial-intelligence-a-retrospective-the-real-cyber-warfare
We are a long way past the point where journalism was in any way concerned with news, even if it wears a reporters badge. It's 'message of the day journalism', and Petya and WannaCry are the messages of the day. It ties in nicely with hate speech and terrorism. People arent being arrested for walking down the road preaching hate, no - the hate speech refered to in the media presently is that of the social media variety. The terrorism stories are not so much about terrorism, but rather how a terrorist might organise an act of terror online and so on.
Ok so why is any of this important, or rather - is any of this important. Hopefully this quote by *Joseph Stalin*, will enlighten us.
"Ideas are more powerful than guns. We would not let our enemies have guns, why should we let them have ideas." -
This statement stands complete in its own context, which is why its so powerful. It is literal.
I used this quote for a reason. I would like to add a link here http://www.mind-trek.com/reports/tl07a.htm , for a short essay by *Frederick Mann*, that I believe to be one of the most important of our time. I wont embed the essay as that would just be plagiarism, and so I hope you find the time to visit and read. If you are not already familiar, then it should change the way you view words and ideas.
Just to rest assure anyone who might be alarmed by the current trend of shock news reporting on Cyber Crime, it is important to understand what is at risk and by whom, and how that risk might manifest.
If you do a search on your 'favorite search engine' for top hackers, before you finish typing your entry, you will see the name Gary McKinnon appear. He is considered one of the top, and certainly one of the more famous or infamous hackers of recent times.
The allegations against McKinnon are referenced in Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary_McKinnon
Wiki:
> McKinnon was accused of hacking into 97 United States military and NASA computers over a 13-month period between February 2001 and March 2002, at his girlfriend's aunt's house in London, using the name 'Solo'.
> The US authorities stated he deleted critical files from operating systems, which shut down the United States Army’s Military District of Washington network of 2,000 computers for 24 hours. McKinnon also posted a notice on the military's website:
> "Your security is crap". After the September 11 attacks in 2001, he deleted weapons logs at the Earle Naval Weapons Station, rendering its network of 300 computers inoperable and paralyzing munitions supply deliveries for the US Navy's Atlantic Fleet. McKinnon was also accused of copying data, account files and passwords onto his own computer. US authorities stated the cost of tracking and correcting the problems he caused was over $700,000.
> While not admitting that it constituted evidence of destruction, McKinnon did admit leaving a threat on one computer.
> "US foreign policy is akin to Government-sponsored terrorism these days … It was not a mistake that there was a huge security stand down on September 11 last year … I am SOLO. I will continue to disrupt at the highest levels"
OK, so one may or may not agree with McKinnons sentiments, or actions, depending what you choose to believe, but thats not important. What is important is that McKinon didnt actually "HACK" anything, all McKinnon actually did was brows the networks of the said plaintiffs, until he came across an unsecured workstation, the work station was installed from a disk image that had a default password set, and McKinnon was quick to realise that this was common to all other workstations on the network. So whether we agree with what McKinnon did or not, is arbitrary in this case, as McKinon did no more than you or I would have done, if we sat down to log into our own computers - no clever code, no mission impossible style devices utilised. He simply sat down and entered an unsecured domain. This is what hackers do, they have no intention of sitting for hours on end writing clever code, when all they need to do is listen to their Itunes and brows around until they find an unsecured site, or server or network, and just waltz right in. There are certainly some smart people out there involved in hacking, but that doesn't now, and never has represented the larger part of the problem.
Any network security specialist will tell you, the greatest risk to your security is yourself. The password you choose, who is granted access to your personal computer - what you put onto it, or download to it. Whether or not your network is set up by competent administrators, or, leaving all the doors open. Common disk images as in the McKinnon case. Unsecured internal wifi, default port configurations, etc. etc. These are the risks.
A further considerations of the McKinnon case is, the suggested damages of $700,000. I think this exemplifies the way in which the depth or extremity of an action is raised beyond the actuality. McKinon interacted with a general purpose workstation, something you might find in any office environment, for accessing internet getting print jobs done etc. What damage I wonder could McKinnon have done to such a system for $700,000, and where might we find that report or inventory.
As far as national security and military security is concerned, the same follows true. You may as well take all those extraordinary budgets and invest it in training for all those who staff critical infrastructure, as this would be a far more sensible way to tackle security issues, than employing a force to somehow track down cyber criminals.
An example of what we wouldnt do, might be to place all of the military communications systems, weapons resources, management systems and logistics systems on the world wide web .... would we? - no more than we might place all of our national grid infrastructure management systems on the world wide web, or our internal banking system. Would we ?
If any military organisation were to suggest it were at risk from hackers via the internet, then I would have to question why such a system was made vulnerable by relying on a public network. It simply doesnt happen that way, military the world over have their own private infrastructure for elements of high security operations.
The banking system has a forward facing public interface via the internet, but it has an internal system for all the highly sensitive internal business of the bank.
This is how the world works, if you feel your security is important enough, then you would make it secure, if you have not, and your security has been breeched, then who should we really be blaming.
So I'll leave you with that thought, and also remind you to please take the time to visit the link I suggested.
http://www.mind-trek.com/reports/tl07a.htm
Thank you for reading." |
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| permlink | re-admljy19-2cdehd-20170701t161012392z |
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| title | "" |
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| body | "스팀잇 사용에 있어서 필요한 사항을 링크하였습니다. 도움이 되길 바랍니다.
(제멋대로 엮은) 스팀잇 이용에 필요한 가이드(2017.07.01)update
https://steemit.com/guide/@woo7739/2017-07-01-update
(제멋대로 엮은 태그)하드포크 이후 글이 너무 많이 올라옵니다.포스팅에 맞는 태그를 설정하시길 권합니다.(06.30)update
https://steemit.com/guide/@woo7739/06-30-update
(제멋대로 엮은)스팀잇에 대한 의견들, 지나간 19하드포크와 다가올 20하드포크에 대해서(2017.06.24)update
https://steemit.com/guide/@woo7739/2017-06-18" |
|---|
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| permlink | re-jerrybanfield-2000-steem-prize-develop-steemj-com-for-steemit-freelancing-20170701t161046083z |
|---|
| title | "" |
|---|
| body | "Hi @jerrybanfield - whats your opinion of people using their stake to upvote their own empty comments for the express purpose of making money?
You advocated for it, however I feel it makes Steemit look like a haven for scammy people.
How do you feel about this?" |
|---|
| json_metadata | {"tags":["steemj"],"users":["jerrybanfield"],"app":"steemit/0.1"} |
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| permlink | re-farhanali-50-followers-in-just-5-days-thank-you-guys-20170701t161048686z |
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| title | "" |
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| body | "Congrats on the 50 followers." |
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| permlink | re-l0k1-re-remlaps-re-personz-re-ocrdu-re-l0k1-re-ocrdu-re-l0k1-introducing-smackdown-kitty-20170701t161046844z |
|---|
| title | "" |
|---|
| body | "I disagree with this as a blanket statement. Yes, sometimes it is true, but often, it's not. It depends on where the vote is placed. You need to know more about the post/comment to know whether it was spam or not.
For example:
My 15 year old son, @cmp2020, has studied piano for the last 6 or 7 years, and music theory for the last year. When he posts on those topics, his self-vote is far more valuable than many other votes in conveying information to the system. Similarly, at a higher order, @lemouth is a particle physicist and @justtryme90 is a biologist. If they want to promote their own comments to the top of a discussion in their area of expertise, they should certainly be able to.
I'm sure that almost everyone on steemit has specialized knowledge on some topic or other, where their own self-vote should carry more weight than the vote of a random person who happens to see the post/comment." |
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| json_metadata | {"tags":["steem"],"users":["cmp2020","lemouth","justtryme90"],"app":"steemit/0.1"} |
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hiveblocks