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| permlink | cave-of-the-mayan-underworld-full-of-methane-consuming-creatures-20171210t173214848z |
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| title | "Cave of the 'Mayan Underworld' full of Methane-consuming Creatures" |
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| body | "
After plumbing the depths of Ox Bel Ha, a submerged estuary complex that rivals Texas' Galveston Bay in length, researchers from the U.S., Mexico, the Netherlands and Switzerland document in a brand new observe that their day trip became the maximum unique ecological look at up to now of a coastal cave machine this is constantly underwater. The feat changed into so pioneering, in fact, that it necessitated the use of techniques formerly hired by deep-sea submergence cars, they said.
The Ox Bel Ha cave community is unique because it harbors wonderful layers of water: freshwater, fed with the aid of rain falling via sinkholes — which doubled as get entry to points for the scientists — and salt water, stemming from the ocean.
In a have a look at posted on Nov. 28 within the magazine Nature Communications, the team described how methane that paperwork beneath the jungle ground migrates downward into the watery depths, in contrast to soil-sure methane, which diffuses upward into the ecosystem.
once the methane sinks into the water, micro organism and different microbes devour it — in conjunction with any dissolved organic substances carried via the inrush of sparkling water.
The microbes then "set a degree" for a meals web largely populated by using crustaceans, together with a species of shrimp that derives approximately 21 percent of its nutrition from methane, the scientists said.
The researchers have been amazed with the aid of their findings; preceding research had suggested that cave life-bureaucracy subsisted on vegetation and different detritus that filtered into the caves from the tropical woodland above.
"finding that methane and other varieties of broadly speaking invisible dissolved organic count number are the muse of the meals net in those caves explains why cave-adapted animals are able to thrive in the water column in a habitat without seen evidence of meals," study lead author David Brankovits, who performed the studies in the course of his doctoral research at Texas A&M college at Galveston (TAMUG), stated in a statement.
due to the fact the mechanisms of the cave ecosystems replicate those observed inside the private parts of the world's oceans, those findings may additionally help researchers apprehend how deoxygenation resulting from the outcomes of carbon dioxide emissions would possibly adjust the balance of life within the so-called "oxygen minimal zones."
"imparting a version for the simple characteristic of this globally-allotted ecosystem is an crucial contribution to coastal groundwater ecology," observe co-writer Tom Iliffe, a professor in the marine biology branch at TAMUG, stated in a declaration.
"[It] establishes a baseline for evaluating how sea degree upward thrust, seashore touristic improvement and other stressors will impact the viability of these lightless, meals-negative structures," Iliffe said" |
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